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Prevalence and treatment costs of type 2 diabetes in Germany and the effects of social and demographical differences

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  • D. Sittig
  • H. Friedel
  • J. Wasem

Abstract

Treatment costs for type 2 diabetes account for a substantial amount of the expenses for statutory health care funds. Within a study sample of the year 2005, 6.8 % of the insured were being treated for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Compared to the non-diabetic insured in the sample, patients included more males and older persons. Employed diabetics also showed lower mean gross salary when compared to the non-diabetic employed of the sample. In 2007, their mean costs for in- and outpatient care and drug prescriptions amounted to 2,622 Euros per patient. The impacts of social and demographical patient characteristics on total treatment costs were measured with a multiple linear regression model, controlling for the hypoglycemic therapy of the patient. Here, the impact of age, gender and intensive insulin therapy became evident. A higher annual salary had a negative, yet non-significant, effect. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015

Suggested Citation

  • D. Sittig & H. Friedel & J. Wasem, 2015. "Prevalence and treatment costs of type 2 diabetes in Germany and the effects of social and demographical differences," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 16(3), pages 305-311, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujhec:v:16:y:2015:i:3:p:305-311
    DOI: 10.1007/s10198-014-0575-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robbins, J.M. & Vaccarino, V. & Zhang, H. & Kasl, S.V., 2001. "Socioeconomic status and type 2 diabetes in African American and non-Hispanic White women and men: Evidence from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(1), pages 76-83.
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    Cited by:

    1. François-Olivier Baudot & Anne-Sophie Aguadé & Thomas Barnay & Christelle Gastaldi-Ménager & Anne Fagot-Campagna, 2019. "Impact of type 2 diabetes on health expenditure: estimation based on individual administrative data," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 20(5), pages 657-668, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Pharmaceuticals; Social status; Multivariate cost analysis; I11; I14; G22;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies

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