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Impact of Greenfield FDI versus M&A on growth and domestic investment in developing Asia

Author

Listed:
  • Sasidaran Gopalan

    (Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore)

  • Alice Ouyang

    (Central University of Finance and Economics)

  • Ramkishen S. Rajan

    (National University of Singapore)

Abstract

A large literature establishes the growth-enhancing benefits of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows into emerging market economies in general. Conventional wisdom holds that FDI is a preferable form of external financing compared to other types of capital flows because of its stabilizing properties. While this might hold true largely for FDI flows of the Greenfield variety, in reality, a greater share of FDI to emerging economies in general and Asian economies appears to be in the form of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Do all types of FDI flows produce similar macroeconomic benefits? This paper empirically explores whether the type of FDI flow, i.e. Greenfield versus M&A, matters in the way it impacts economic growth and domestic investment for a large panel of developing Asian economies over 1990–2013. We find Greenfield FDI contributes positively to economic growth while FDI in the form of M&A appears to have no significant growth influence. We also find that the effects of Greenfield FDI on domestic capital formation are stronger and larger relative to M&A flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Sasidaran Gopalan & Alice Ouyang & Ramkishen S. Rajan, 2018. "Impact of Greenfield FDI versus M&A on growth and domestic investment in developing Asia," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 35(1), pages 41-70, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:epolit:v:35:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s40888-017-0085-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s40888-017-0085-z
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    2. Tony Cavoli & Sasidaran Gopalan & Ramkishen S. Rajan, 2022. "Can macroprudential policies mitigate pressures from capital inflows on real exchange rates? Empirical evidence from emerging markets," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 22(3), pages 567-579, September.
    3. Albert Hasudungan & Andrey Hasiholan Pulungan, 2021. "An Analysis of the Monetary Transmission Mechanism of M&A, Greenfield FDI, Domestic Investment, and GDP Per Capita Growth: The Structural Vector Correction Model in Indonesia," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), International Hellenic University (IHU), Kavala Campus, Greece (formerly Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology - EMaTTech), vol. 14(2), pages 29-42, September.
    4. Gopalan, Sasidaran & Park, Cyn-Young & Rajan, Ramkishen S., 2023. "Do International Investment Agreements attract Foreign Direct Investment inflows? Revisiting the literature," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 471-481.
    5. Tung Son Ha & Vu Tuan Chu & Mai Tuyet Thi Nguyen & Dung Hoai Thi Nguyen & Anh Ngoc Thi Nguyen, 2021. "The impact of Greenfield investment on domestic entrepreneurship," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asia; Foreign direct investment (FDI); Greenfield; Growth; Mergers and acquisitions (M&A); Investments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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