IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/envsyd/v44y2024i3d10.1007_s10669-023-09959-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Climbing the green ladder in Sub-Saharan Africa: dynamics of financial development, green energy, and load capacity factor

Author

Listed:
  • Louis David Junior Annor

    (University of Aveiro
    University of Aveiro
    Ghana Communication Technology University)

  • Margarita Robaina

    (University of Aveiro
    University of Aveiro)

  • Elisabete Vieira

    (University of Aveiro
    Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of University of Aveiro, University of Aveiro)

Abstract

With its critical role in tackling environmental degradation, advancing economic development, and cultivating a more sustainable and equitable future, green energy (GE) consumption is closely linked with several Sustainable Development Goals. This study explores the simultaneous effects of GE and decomposed financial development (FD) on environmental quality (EQ) proxied by load capacity factor (LCF) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions using a dynamic panel of 47 economies from 1990 to 2021. The two-stage System Generalized Methods of Moment (GMM) technique was used to estimate the interactions among variables. The study finds that both financial institutions (FI) and financial markets (FM) development have verifiable positive effects on LCF, thus, improving the environment. However, EQ is compromised (increased CO2 emissions) when FI and FM develop in Africa. Furthermore, this study reveals that whereas GE has a detrimental effect on the environment (reducing LCF), it reduces CO2 emissions (thus, improving EQ). FI development stimulates the harmful effect of GE on the environment by reducing LCF significantly. FM development significantly and positively moderates the GE and LCF nexus by increasing EQ in Africa. Interestingly, both FI and FM developments negatively moderate the GE and CO2 nexus. This implies that EQ improves as FI and FM interact with GE in the region all other things being equal. This study has relevant implications for environmental, financial, and economic policies in Africa to decarbonize and achieve the sustainable development goals. Relevant policy recommendations that can direct these nations’ policies towards guaranteeing ecological stability are made in light of these empirical findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Louis David Junior Annor & Margarita Robaina & Elisabete Vieira, 2024. "Climbing the green ladder in Sub-Saharan Africa: dynamics of financial development, green energy, and load capacity factor," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 44(3), pages 607-623, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:44:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s10669-023-09959-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10669-023-09959-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10669-023-09959-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10669-023-09959-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zheng, Shiyong & Irfan, Muhammad & Ai, Fengyi & Al-Faryan, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh, 2023. "Do renewable energy, urbanisation, and natural resources enhance environmental quality in China? Evidence from novel bootstrap Fourier Granger causality in quantiles," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    2. Caglar, Abdullah Emre & Askin, Bekir Emre, 2023. "A path towards green revolution: How do competitive industrial performance and renewable energy consumption influence environmental quality indicators?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 273-280.
    3. Susmita Dasgupta & Benoit Laplante & Hua Wang & David Wheeler, 2002. "Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 16(1), pages 147-168, Winter.
    4. Sharma, Rajesh & Sinha, Avik & Kautish, Pradeep, 2021. "Does financial development reinforce environmental footprints? Evidence from emerging Asian countries," MPRA Paper 108161, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2021.
    5. Yi-Bin Chiu & Wenwen Zhang, 2023. "Moderating Effect of Financial Development on the Relationship between Renewable Energy and Carbon Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Elvis Kwame Agyapong & Louis David Junior Annor & Williams Ohemeng, 2023. "Corporate social responsibility and performance among rural banks in Ghana: the moderating role of governance structures," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 51(1), pages 31-45, July.
    7. Dimnwobi, Stephen Kelechi & Madichie, Chekwube V. & Ekesiobi, Chukwunonso & Asongu, Simplice A., 2022. "Financial development and renewable energy consumption in Nigeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 668-677.
    8. Farhani, Sahbi & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2014. "What role of renewable and non-renewable electricity consumption and output is needed to initially mitigate CO2 emissions in MENA region?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 80-90.
    9. Waheed Ahmad & Sana Ullah & Ilhan Ozturk & Muhammad Tariq Majeed, 2021. "Does inflation instability affect environmental pollution? Fresh evidence from Asian economies," Energy & Environment, , vol. 32(7), pages 1275-1291, November.
    10. Naqvi, Bushra & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad, 2023. "Financial market development: A potentiating policy choice for the green transition in G7 economies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    11. Maxwell Chukwudi Udeagha & Marthinus Christoffel Breitenbach, 2023. "Exploring the moderating role of financial development in environmental Kuznets curve for South Africa: fresh evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL simulations approach," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-52, December.
    12. Doytch, Nadia & Elheddad, Mohamed & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2023. "The financial Kuznets curve of energy consumption: Global evidence," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    13. Emmanuel Sarpong-Kumankoma & Joshua Abor & Anthony Quame Q. Aboagye & Mohammed Amidu, 2018. "Freedom, competition and bank profitability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(4), pages 462-481, November.
    14. Hwang, Jungbin & Sun, Yixiao, 2018. "Should we go one step further? An accurate comparison of one-step and two-step procedures in a generalized method of moments framework," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 207(2), pages 381-405.
    15. Apergis, Nicholas & Payne, James E., 2010. "Renewable energy consumption and growth in Eurasia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1392-1397, November.
    16. Acheampong, Alex O. & Amponsah, Mary & Boateng, Elliot, 2020. "Does financial development mitigate carbon emissions? Evidence from heterogeneous financial economies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    17. Katarzyna Szymczyk & Dilek Şahin & Haşim Bağcı & Ceyda Yerdelen Kaygın, 2021. "The Effect of Energy Usage, Economic Growth, and Financial Development on CO 2 Emission Management: An Analysis of OECD Countries with a High Environmental Performance Index," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, August.
    18. Lv, Chengchao & Shao, Changhua & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2021. "Green technology innovation and financial development: Do environmental regulation and innovation output matter?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    19. Najia Saqib, 2022. "Green energy, non-renewable energy, financial development and economic growth with carbon footprint: heterogeneous panel evidence from cross-country," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 6945-6964, December.
    20. Andrew Adewale Alola & Oktay Özkan & Ojonugwa Usman, 2023. "Role of Non-Renewable Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in Driving Environmental Sustainability in India: Evidence from the Load Capacity Factor Hypothesis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    21. Xi Lin & Yongle Zhao & Mahmood Ahmad & Zahoor Ahmed & Husam Rjoub & Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, 2021. "Linking Innovative Human Capital, Economic Growth, and CO 2 Emissions: An Empirical Study Based on Chinese Provincial Panel Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-18, August.
    22. Dinda, Soumyananda, 2004. "Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 431-455, August.
    23. Fiordelisi, Franco & Molyneux, Phil, 2010. "The determinants of shareholder value in European banking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1189-1200, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rexford Abaidoo & Elvis Kwame Agyapong, 2023. "Global food price volatility and inflationary pressures among developing economies," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(10), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Yahya, Farzan & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2023. "Disentangling the asymmetric effect of financialization on the green output gap," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    3. Dong-Hyeon Kim & Yi-Chen Wu & Shu-Chin Lin, 2022. "Carbon dioxide emissions, financial development and political institutions," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 837-874, May.
    4. Shahjahan Ali & Shahnaj Akter & Prespa Ymeri & Csaba Fogarassy, 2022. "How the Use of Biomass for Green Energy and Waste Incineration Practice Will Affect GDP Growth in the Less Developed Countries of the EU (A Case Study with Visegrad and Balkan Countries)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Maxwell Chukwudi Udeagha & Marthinus Christoffel Breitenbach, 2024. "Investigating Financial Development and Its Direct and Indirect Environmental Effects in South Africa: Fresh Policy Insights," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 36(2), pages 428-495, April.
    6. Tiba, Sofien & Omri, Anis, 2017. "Literature survey on the relationships between energy, environment and economic growth," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1129-1146.
    7. Mehmet Demiral & Emrah Eray Akça & Ipek Tekin, 2021. "Predictors of global carbon dioxide emissions: Do stringent environmental policies matter?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(12), pages 18337-18361, December.
    8. Tunahan Hacıimamoğlu & Vedat Cengiz, 2024. "Are Natural Resource Rents and Renewable Energy Consumption Solutions for Environmental Degradation? Fresh Insights from a Modified Ecological Footprint Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, March.
    9. Adrienne M. Ohler, 2015. "Factors affecting the rise of renewable energy in the U.S.: Concern over environmental quality or rising unemployment?," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 2).
    10. Hui Yuan & Wei Cen & Tao Du, 2023. "Digital Finance and County Ecological Performance—New Evidence from China Counties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    11. Shahjahan Ali & Shahnaj Akter & Csaba Fogarassy, 2021. "The Role of the Key Components of Renewable Energy (Combustible Renewables and Waste) in the Context of CO 2 Emissions and Economic Growth of Selected Countries in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Sebri, Maamar, 2009. "La Zone Méditerranéenne Face à la Pollution de L’air : Une Investigation Econométrique [The Mediterranean Zone in front of Air pollution: an Econometric Investigation]," MPRA Paper 32382, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Daniel Fiorino, 2011. "Explaining national environmental performance: approaches, evidence, and implications," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 44(4), pages 367-389, November.
    14. Mazzanti, Massimiliano & Montini, Anna & Zoboli, Roberto, 2006. "Municipal Waste Production, Economic Drivers, and 'New' Waste Policies: EKC Evidence from Italian Regional and Provincial Panel Data," Climate Change Modelling and Policy Working Papers 12053, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    15. Taguchi, Hiroyuki, 2024. "Air pollutions and its control governance in Chinese provinces in post-COVID-19 era: panel estimations of provincial environmental Kuznets curves," MPRA Paper 121488, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Mina Baliamoune-Lutz, 2017. "Trade and Environmental Quality in African Countries: Do Institutions Matter?," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 43(1), pages 155-172, January.
    17. Tamazian, Artur & Bhaskara Rao, B., 2010. "Do economic, financial and institutional developments matter for environmental degradation? Evidence from transitional economies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 137-145, January.
    18. Bartz, Sherry & Kelly, David L., 2008. "Economic growth and the environment: Theory and facts," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 115-149, May.
    19. Li, Tianyu & Yue, Xiao-Guang & Waheed, Humayun & Yıldırım, Bilal, 2023. "Can energy efficiency and natural resources foster economic growth? Evidence from BRICS countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    20. Ariane Amin & Johanna Choumert, 2015. "Development and biodiversity conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa: A spatial analysis," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 35(1), pages 729-744.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:44:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s10669-023-09959-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.