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Can societal and ethical implications of precision microbiome engineering be applied to the built environment? A systematic review of the literature

Author

Listed:
  • Andrew Hardwick

    (North Carolina State University
    North Carolina State University
    North Carolina State University)

  • Christopher Cummings

    (North Carolina State University
    North Carolina State University
    US Army Corps of Engineers)

  • Joseph Graves

    (North Carolina State University
    North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University)

  • Jennifer Kuzma

    (North Carolina State University
    North Carolina State University
    North Carolina State University)

Abstract

The goal of engineering the microbiome of the built environment is to create places and spaces that are better for human health. Like other emerging technologies, engineering the microbiome of the built environment may bring considerable benefits but there has been a lack of exploration on its societal implication and how to engineer in an ethical way. To date, this topic area has also not been pulled together into a singular study for any systematic review or analysis. This study fills this gap by providing the first a systematic review of societal and ethical implications of engineering microbiomes and the application of this knowledge to engineering the microbiome of the built environment. To organize and guide our analysis, we invoked four major ethical principles (individual good/non-maleficence, collective good/beneficence, autonomy, and justice) as a framework for characterizing and categorizing 15 distinct themes that emerged from the literature. We argue that these different themes can be used to explain and predict the social and ethical implications of engineering the microbiome of the built environment that if addressed adequately can help to improve public health as this field further develops at global scales.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Hardwick & Christopher Cummings & Joseph Graves & Jennifer Kuzma, 2024. "Can societal and ethical implications of precision microbiome engineering be applied to the built environment? A systematic review of the literature," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 215-238, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:44:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s10669-024-09965-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10669-024-09965-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abigail Nieves Delgado & Jan Baedke, 2021. "Does the human microbiome tell us something about race?," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Jennifer Kuzma & Todd Tanji, 2010. "Unpackaging synthetic biology: Identification of oversight policy problems and options," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(1), pages 92-112, March.
    3. O'Doherty, K.C. & Virani, A. & Wilcox, E.S., 2016. "The human microbiome and public health: Social and ethical considerations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(3), pages 414-420.
    4. Beth Greenhough & Andrew Dwyer & Richard Grenyer & Timothy Hodgetts & Carmen McLeod & Jamie Lorimer, 2018. "Unsettling antibiosis: how might interdisciplinary researchers generate a feeling for the microbiome and to what effect?," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Jae-Chang Cho, 2021. "Human microbiome privacy risks associated with summary statistics," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-11, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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