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The role of gas flaring in the rapid corrosion of zinc roofs in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Imo J. Ekpoh

    (University of Calabar)

  • Ajah E. Obia

    (Cross River University of Technology)

Abstract

This study examined the role of gas flaring in the rapid corrosion of zinc roofs in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Four experimental sites were set up where samples of galvanized iron sheet (popularly called “zinc roofs”) were exposed to the atmosphere. The corrosion behaviour of galvanized iron sheet through weight loss determination under different environmental conditions was monitored. A uniform angle of inclination of 22° (which represents the mean angle of inclination of house roofs in the study area) was chosen. The results showed that corrosion was more severe (average readings of 25.89, 34.30, and 21.27 mg) in the three experimental sites that were located near pollution sources such as gas flare station or sea aerosols, than at the controlled site (2.36 mg) that was located far away from pollution sources. It is recommended that government’s policy of zero gas flaring for oil companies operating in the Niger Delta by 2010 be pursued with vigour, so as to realize the deadline and subsequently reduce the economic burden currently suffered by the inhabitants of the Niger Delta through frequent replacement of house roofs and incessant illnesses. In addition, individuals and companies operating in the region should avoid bush burning, reduce the rate of fossil fuel consumption by conserving energy, and install catalytic converters in cars and industrial chimneys, so as to reduce emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Imo J. Ekpoh & Ajah E. Obia, 2010. "The role of gas flaring in the rapid corrosion of zinc roofs in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 30(4), pages 347-352, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:30:y:2010:i:4:d:10.1007_s10669-010-9292-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10669-010-9292-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Ajah Obia & Isaiah Obot, 2016. "The Awareness of Sustainability Principles in the Practice of Architecture in the Developing World: A Survey of South-South Nigeria," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(6), pages 204-204, November.
    2. Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi & Justice Obinna Osuoha, 2022. "Has the National policy on environmental pollution control in Nigeria been neglected in the Niger Delta region? An update," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(11), pages 12494-12517, November.
    3. Anejionu, Obinna C.D. & Ahiarammunnah, Precious-Ann.N. & Nri-ezedi, Chinenyendo J., 2015. "Hydrocarbon pollution in the Niger Delta: Geographies of impacts and appraisal of lapses in extant legal framework," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 65-77.
    4. ThankGod Peter Ojimba, 2014. "Measuring Poverty with Demographic Variables in Oil and Gas Polluted Crop Farms in Rivers State, Nigeria," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 3(05), pages 66-79, May.

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