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The impacts of tourism on the environment of Mussoorie, Garhwal Himalaya, India

Author

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  • Sapna Madan

    (Forest Research Institute)

  • Laxmi Rawat

    (Forest Research Institute)

Abstract

Mussoorie, a hill resort in the Garhwal Himalaya reveals the changing trends and impacts of tourist activity on its environment. This study was carried out during 1993–1994 and it showed that while Mussoorie had a permanent residential population of 25400 during the winter months, in the peak tourist season of May and June the population exceeded 200000 per month. Because of this huge influx of tourists the demand for lodges/hotels and other related infra-structure and super-structure facilities and amenities in the area was enormous, and it imposed a great stress on the natural environment. The data collected showed that from 1958 to 1988 the number of tourists had increased gradually but that from 1989 tourism in the town escalated following the political disturbances in the Kashmir Valley. The main purpose of the tourism was recreation (80%). It was recorded that the greatest number (60%) of the tourists were middle aged, 53% of the tourists worked in professional services. The majority of the tourists preferred to use the indigenous hotels and about 96% of the tourists used a private vehicle rather than public transport. The installation of modern tourist related facilities and infra-structure has led to the aesthetic degradation of the landscape. Tourist facility development is often disorderly and scattered. To reduce the traffic to Mussoorie town it is suggested that some nearby places like Dhanolti and Park estate should be developed for tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Sapna Madan & Laxmi Rawat, 2000. "The impacts of tourism on the environment of Mussoorie, Garhwal Himalaya, India," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 249-255, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:20:y:2000:i:3:d:10.1023_a:1006760015997
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1006760015997
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    Cited by:

    1. Chengkun Huang & Feiyang Lin & Deping Chu & Lanlan Wang & Jiawei Liao & Junqian Wu, 2021. "Coupling Relationship and Interactive Response between Intensive Land Use and Tourism Industry Development in China’s Major Tourist Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Serenari, Christopher & Bosak, Keith & Attarian, Aram, 2013. "Cross-cultural efficacy of American low-impact programs: A comparison between Garhwal guide beliefs on environmental behavior and American outdoor travel norms," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 50-60.
    3. Prashant Pandey & Manisha Dhiman & Priyanka Chopra & Amit Adlakha, 2023. "Investigating the Role of Tourists and Impact of Knowledge, Behaviour, and Attitude Towards Plastic Waste Generation," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1013-1027, June.

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