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Assessment of ecotourism potentiality based on GIS-based fuzzy logarithm methodology of additive weights (F-LMAW) method for sustainable natural resource management

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  • Can Bülent Karakuş

    (Sivas Cumhuriyet University)

Abstract

Ecotourism, as a distinctive facet of tourism and a prospective sector for sustainable development, plays a pivotal role in the preservation and sustainability of natural resources. This study's objective is to spatially assess land suitability for ecotourism activities within Sivas province (Türkiye) by integrating GIS with the newly introduced MCDA method, Fuzzy Logarithm Methodology of Additive Weights (F-LMAW). In this study, we employed 24 criteria, drawn from literature and local knowledge, to identify suitable areas in terms of ecotourism potential. These criteria underwent reclassification to emphasize their significance in shaping ecotourism potential. Subsequently, the criteria were weighted with the help of the Fuzzy-LMAW method and these criteria were ranked according to their importance in creating ecotourism potential. The Ecotourism Potentiality Index (EPI) was computed using the Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) method, which formed the basis for ecotourism potential mapping. A sensitivity analysis was performed to validate the results. According to the EPI values; the ecotourism potential of the study area was identified as “highly suitable (13.32%)”, “suitable (27.44%)”, “moderately suitable (35.01%)”, “barely suitable (19.55%)” and “not suitable at all (4.69%)”. The areas most conducive to ecotourism potential are concentrated in the Hafik and Zara districts, while less suitable areas are observed in the Suşehri, Akıncılar, and Gölova districts. The results of the sensitivity analysis conducted to test the robustness and validity of the proposed methodology have demonstrated that the suggested integrated MCDA framework is valid and applicable.

Suggested Citation

  • Can Bülent Karakuş, 2024. "Assessment of ecotourism potentiality based on GIS-based fuzzy logarithm methodology of additive weights (F-LMAW) method for sustainable natural resource management," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 27001-27055, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:10:d:10.1007_s10668-024-05283-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-05283-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hanieh Goharipour & Masoud Mahdavi Hajiluie, 2016. "A Study on River Ecotourism Development: Case Study: Karaj River," International Journal of Geography and Geology, Conscientia Beam, vol. 5(4), pages 73-85.
    2. João Vitor Roque Guerrero & António Alberto Teixeira Gomes & José Augusto de Lollo & Luiz Eduardo Moschini, 2020. "Mapping Potential Zones for Ecotourism Ecosystem Services as a Tool to Promote Landscape Resilience and Development in a Brazilian Municipality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Kiros Tsegay Deribew & Yared Mihretu & Girmay Abreha & Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda, 2022. "Spatial analysis of potential ecological sites in the northeastern parts of Ethiopia using multi-criteria decision-making models," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 961-991, October.
    4. Hanieh Goharipour & Masoud Mahdavi Hajiluie, 2016. "A Study on River Ecotourism Development: Case Study: Karaj River," International Journal of Geography and Geology, Conscientia Beam, vol. 5(4), pages 73-85.
    5. Dhami, Ishwar & Deng, Jinyang & Burns, Robert C. & Pierskalla, Chad, 2014. "Identifying and mapping forest-based ecotourism areas in West Virginia – Incorporating visitors' preferences," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 165-176.
    6. Nemai Sahani, 2019. "Assessment of ecotourism potentiality in GHNPCA, Himachal Pradesh, India, using remote sensing, GIS and MCDA techniques," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 623-646, June.
    7. Shekoufeh Nematollahi & Sadaf Afghari & Felix Kienast & Sima Fakheran, 2022. "Spatial Prioritization for Ecotourism through Applying the Landscape Resilience Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    8. Manijeh Talebi & Baris Majnounian & Majid Makhdoum & Ehsan Abdi & Mahmoud Omid, 2021. "Predicting areas with ecotourism capability using artificial neural networks and linear discriminant analysis (case study: Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 8272-8287, June.
    9. Can Bülent Karakuş, 2020. "Evaluation of water quality of Kızılırmak River (Sivas/Turkey) using geo-statistical and multivariable statistical approaches," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4735-4769, June.
    10. Gülay Demir & Milanko Damjanović & Boško Matović & Radoje Vujadinović, 2022. "Toward Sustainable Urban Mobility by Using Fuzzy-FUCOM and Fuzzy-CoCoSo Methods: The Case of the SUMP Podgorica," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-27, April.
    11. Kiros Tsegay Deribew & Yared Mihretu & Girmay Abreha & Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda, 2022. "Correction: Spatial analysis of potential ecological sites in the northeastern parts of Ethiopia using multi-criteria decision-making models," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 993-993, October.
    12. Shairy Chaudhary & Atul Kumar & Malay Pramanik & Mahabir Singh Negi, 2022. "Land evaluation and sustainable development of ecotourism in the Garhwal Himalayan region using geospatial technology and analytical hierarchy process," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 2225-2266, February.
    13. Muhallil Abtahee & Afra Anika Islam & Md. Nazmul Haque & Hasan Zonaed & Samiha Mahzabin Ritu & Sk Md Imdadul Islam & Atiq Zaman, 2023. "Mapping Ecotourism Potential in Bangladesh: The Integration of an Analytical Hierarchy Algorithm and Geospatial Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-28, July.
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