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An assessment of rural household vulnerability and resilience in natural hazards: evidence from flood prone areas

Author

Listed:
  • Shah Fahad

    (Leshan Normal University)

  • Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain

    (Bangladesh Water Development Board)

  • Nguyen Thi Lan Huong

    (Vietnam National University)

  • Abdelmohsen A. Nassani

    (King Saud University)

  • Mohamed Haffar

    (University of Birmingham)

  • Muhammad Rashid Naeem

    (Leshan Normal University)

Abstract

This study develops and assesses the application of a livelihood vulnerability index (LVI), LVI-IPCC and livelihood effect index for the natural and agricultural resources in Northwestern Pakistan. By using structured questionnaire, primary data were collected from the targeted households in the study region. Data on socio-demographics, water security, health, social networks and climate variability were collected from the targeted respondents in this study area, and combined into indices. The IPCC framework was utilized that characterizes vulnerability into exposure, sensitivity and its adaptive capacity. Findings of our study showed that tehsil Shabqadar was more vulnerable among three studied tehsils particularly in natural disasters, health, water and land holding status. Tehsil Tangi was the second high vulnerable tehsil followed by tehsil Charsadda relative to other LVI components with the exclusion of livelihood strategies and financial constraints. Findings of this study provide a better understanding of the social and behavioral trends as well as an integrated and holistic view of the agriculture, climate change and livelihoods process in assessing the vulnerability. The findings and this pragmatic approach will be helpful in intending specific strategies and policy effectiveness to lessen susceptibility of households to climatic variations.

Suggested Citation

  • Shah Fahad & Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain & Nguyen Thi Lan Huong & Abdelmohsen A. Nassani & Mohamed Haffar & Muhammad Rashid Naeem, 2023. "An assessment of rural household vulnerability and resilience in natural hazards: evidence from flood prone areas," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(6), pages 5561-5577, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:25:y:2023:i:6:d:10.1007_s10668-022-02280-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-022-02280-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fang Su & Nini Song & Nannan Ma & Altynbek Sultanaliev & Jing Ma & Bing Xue & Shah Fahad, 2021. "An Assessment of Poverty Alleviation Measures and Sustainable Livelihood Capability of Farm Households in Rural China: A Sustainable Livelihood Approach," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Fahad, Shah & Inayat, Tahira & Wang, Jianling & Dong, Li & Hu, Guangyin & Khan, Sufyanullah & Khan, Aaqil, 2020. "Farmers’ awareness level and their perceptions of climate change: A case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    3. Susan L. Cutter & Bryan J. Boruff & W. Lynn Shirley, 2003. "Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(2), pages 242-261, June.
    4. Alwang, Jeffrey & Siegel, Paul B. & Jorgensen, Steen L., 2001. "Vulnerability : a view from different disciplines," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 23304, The World Bank.
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