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Impact evaluation of watershed management programmes in Siwalik Himalayas of Haryana, India

Author

Listed:
  • Pankaj Bhardwaj

    (Kurukshetra University
    Government College)

  • Tejpal Sharma

    (Dyal Singh College)

  • Omvir Singh

    (Kurukshetra University)

Abstract

Watershed management is a holistic approach to address the problem of land degradation and to maintain ecological balance. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the impacts of watershed management programmes in Morni Hills of Siwalik Himalayas, India. A pretested structured questionnaire was administered on 120 randomly selected respondents from eight villages. Data were collected by personal interviews, group discussions and field observations. The respondents were questioned about their perception of different socio-economic, agricultural and livestock and environmental aspects. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, independent sample t test, one-way ANOVA and satisfaction index were applied for data analyses. The result shows considerable improvements in the socio-economic, agricultural and livestock and environmental conditions. Increased employment opportunities, wages of labourers and per capita income had reduced the poverty and improved the living standard of local community. Increased agricultural productivity and yield had led food security in this area. Approximately 80% of respondents believed that watershed development programmes are prime requirement for the sustainable development. The overall satisfaction level of respondents’ was about 56% by performance of management practices. This lower value of satisfaction level suggests that watershed managers should consider local people’s knowledge about existing problems, their needs and obstacles in application of management practices. It is believed that findings of this study will be beneficial for watershed managers for effective execution of future projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Pankaj Bhardwaj & Tejpal Sharma & Omvir Singh, 2021. "Impact evaluation of watershed management programmes in Siwalik Himalayas of Haryana, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 5251-5276, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00812-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00812-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arya, Swarn Lata, 2010. "Impact of Watershed Development Projects on Seasonal Livestock Migration — A Study on Shivalik Foothill Villages in Haryana," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 23(2), July.
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    6. Arya, Swarn Lata & Panwar, Pankaj & Yadav, R.P, 2011. "Role of Watershed Management in Bridging Demand – Supply Gap of Fodder for Enhancing Livestock Production in Shivaliks, Haryana," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 24(2), December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar, Suresh & Madhu, M & Singh, Ranjay K & Kaushal, Rajesh & Jyotiprava Dash, Ch. & Gowda, Hombe H.C. & Barla, GW, 2024. "Changes in the value of ecosystem services due to watershed development in India’s Eastern Ghats and incentives for better stewardship," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    2. Motilal Ghimire & Niroj Timalsina & Wei Zhao, 2024. "A Geographical approach of watershed prioritization in the Himalayas: a case study in the middle mountain district of Nepal," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(9), pages 23527-23560, September.
    3. Tyas Mutiara Basuki & Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho & Yonky Indrajaya & Irfan Budi Pramono & Nunung Puji Nugroho & Agung Budi Supangat & Dewi Retna Indrawati & Endang Savitri & Nining Wahyuningrum, 2022. "Improvement of Integrated Watershed Management in Indonesia for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-41, August.

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