IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/endesu/v23y2021i2d10.1007_s10668-020-00669-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of water sector interventions on economy, equity, and environment in the rainfed region of Punjab, Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Vengus Panhwar

    (Mehran University of Engineering and Technology)

  • Arjumand Zaidi

    (Mehran University of Engineering and Technology)

  • Asmat Ullah

    (Mehran University of Engineering and Technology
    King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi)

  • Timothy Neal Edgar

    (University of Utah)

Abstract

This case study of rainfed Potohar region of Punjab, Pakistan, illustrates the impact of water sector interventions on the ‘three Es’ of integrated water resource management: economics, equity, and environment. Small and mini dams constructed with the support of the Agency for Barani Area Development have been selected for this study. For impacts assessment, interviews and field surveys were conducted and data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and Agriculture Marketing Information Services were acquired. Moreover, precipitation data and imagery in Google Earth were also used in this study to further validate the impact of dams on agriculture. Remote sensing imagery was used to estimate vegetative cover through the normalized difference vegetation index. Overall, the study results show a significant increase in the vegetation cover between 2008 and 2016. Therefore, small and mini dams happened to be significant and effective interventions in improving the quality of livelihood and sustained agriculture in the Potohar region of Punjab. Thus, for efficient and sustainable rainwater management, small and mini dams can be considered as a feasible option not only in the unserved areas of the Potohar region but other rainfed areas as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Vengus Panhwar & Arjumand Zaidi & Asmat Ullah & Timothy Neal Edgar, 2021. "Impact of water sector interventions on economy, equity, and environment in the rainfed region of Punjab, Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 2190-2203, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00669-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00669-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10668-020-00669-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10668-020-00669-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Khlifi, Slaheddine & Ameur, Mehrez & Mtimet, Nadhem & Ghazouani, Nejla & Belhadj, Naoufel, 2010. "Impacts of small hill dams on agricultural development of hilly land in the Jendouba region of northwestern Tunisia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 50-56, January.
    2. Ajaz Ahmed & Usman Mustafa & Muhammad Nasir, 2011. "Impact of Rooftop Rain Water Harvesting Technology on Women Well-being in Hilly and Fragile Areas: Evidence from Pakistan," CEECC Working Paper 2011:01, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    3. repec:pid:wpaper:2011:01 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Balooni, Kulbhushan & Kalro, A.H. & Kamalamma, Ambili G., 2008. "Community initiatives in building and managing temporary check-dams across seasonal streams for water harvesting in South India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(12), pages 1314-1322, December.
    5. Ashraf, M. & Kahlown, M.A. & Ashfaq, A., 2007. "Impact of small dams on agriculture and groundwater development: A case study from Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 92(1-2), pages 90-98, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wesley Douglas Oliveira Silva & Danielle Costa Morais & Marcella Maia Urtiga, 2022. "An integrative negotiation model to deal with conflicts toward water resources management: a case study in Brazil," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(8), pages 10443-10469, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Wendi & Straffelini, Eugenio & Tarolli, Paolo, 2023. "Steep-slope viticulture: The effectiveness of micro-water storage in improving the resilience to weather extremes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    2. Anantha, K.H. & Garg, Kaushal K. & Barron, Jennie & Dixit, Sreenath & Venkataradha, A. & Singh, Ramesh & Whitbread, Anthony M., 2021. "Impact of best management practices on sustainable crop production and climate resilience in smallholder farming systems of South Asia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    3. Grum, Berhane & Hessel, Rudi & Kessler, Aad & Woldearegay, Kifle & Yazew, Eyasu & Ritsema, Coen & Geissen, Violette, 2016. "A decision support approach for the selection and implementation of water harvesting techniques in arid and semi-arid regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 35-47.
    4. Meena, Mohar Singh & Singh, K M, 2019. "A Study on Impact of Training for Efficient Water Management in Agriculture," MPRA Paper 98115, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2019.
    5. Falk, Thomas & Kumar, Shalander & Srigiri, Srinivasa, 2019. "Experimental games for developing institutional capacity to manage common water infrastructure in India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 260-269.
    6. KHAN Shohel & MOUSUMI Israth Jahan & BILLAH Mohammad Maruf, 2022. "Crop Production Fluctuation And Agricultural Transformation: Impacts Of Constructing A Closure Dam," Management of Sustainable Development, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 14(1), pages 30-35, June.
    7. Anam Munawar & Namra Ghaffar & Hafsah Batool, 2022. "Advancements in Irrigation System in District Charsadda Through Latest Technique," International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development, 50sea, vol. 4(1), pages 9-13, February.
    8. Deora, Shashank & Nanore, Gyanesh, 2019. "Socio economic impacts of Doha Model water harvesting structures in Jalna, Maharashtra," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 141-149.
    9. Aniseh S. Bro & Emilio Moran & Miquéias Freitas Calvi, 2018. "Market Participation in the Age of Big Dams: The Belo Monte Hydroelectric Dam and Its Impact on Rural Agrarian Households," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    10. Viktor Dubovský & Dagmar Dlouhá & Lukáš Pospíšil, 2020. "The Calibration of Evaporation Models against the Penman–Monteith Equation on Lake Most," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    11. Mariusz Ptak & Katarzyna Szyga-Pluta & Senlin Zhu & Lavdim Osmanaj & Mariusz Sojka, 2023. "Effect of Hydraulic Structure on Mitigating Extreme Hydrological Conditions of a Small River in the Temperate Zone (Główna River, Central Europe)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.
    12. Balooni, Kulbhushan & Kalro, A.H. & Kamalamma, Ambili G., 2010. "Sustainability of tunnel wells in a changing agrarian context: A case study from South India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 659-665, May.
    13. Jaenam Lee & Hyungjin Shin, 2022. "Agricultural Reservoir Operation Strategy Considering Climate and Policy Changes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-13, July.
    14. Sohail Abbas & Muhammad Junaid Mahmood & Muhammad Yaseen, 2021. "Assessing the potential for rooftop rainwater harvesting and its physio and socioeconomic impacts, Rawal watershed, Islamabad, Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(12), pages 17942-17963, December.
    15. Ogilvie, Andrew & Riaux, Jeanne & Massuel, Sylvain & Mulligan, Mark & Belaud, Gilles & Le Goulven, Patrick & Calvez, Roger, 2019. "Socio-hydrological drivers of agricultural water use in small reservoirs," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 17-29.
    16. Pisaniello, John D. & Burritt, Roger L. & Tingey-Holyoak, Joanne, 2011. "Dam safety management for sustainable farming businesses and catchments," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 507-516, February.
    17. Azizi Khalkheili, Taher & Zamani, Gholam Hosein, 2009. "Farmer participation in irrigation management: The case of Doroodzan Dam Irrigation Network, Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(5), pages 859-865, May.
    18. Mahmood, A. & Oweis, T. & Ashraf, M. & Majid, A. & Aftab, M. & Aadal, N.K. & Ahmad, I., 2015. "Performance of improved practices in farmers’ fields under rainfed and supplemental irrigation systems in a semi-arid area of Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1-10.
    19. Jain, Hansa, 2019. "Check Dam Projects and Farm Productivity: Comparison of Economic Benefits in Selected Districts of Gujarat," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 74(02), April.
    20. Mohamed Ibrahim, 2009. "Rainwater Harvesting for Urban Areas: a Success Story from Gadarif City in Central Sudan," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(13), pages 2727-2736, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00669-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.