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Protected areas as vehicles in population development: lessons from rural South Africa

Author

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  • André Pelser
  • Nola Redelinghuys
  • Nontombi Velelo

Abstract

Protected areas in developing countries are increasingly expected to move beyond biodiversity protection so as also to contribute to poverty reduction and the economic development of their surrounding communities. The purpose of this article is to report on the key findings that emerged from the assessment of a poverty alleviation programme at the Golden Gate Highlands National Park in South Africa and the lessons learned from that particular programme. Designed around outcomes analysis as an analytical framework for programme evaluation, a mixed-method approach of semi-structured interviews and focus-group sessions was used to collect data from amongst programme beneficiaries, the park management and members of the park’s advisory board. The findings indicate that although programmes of this kind can indeed impact positively on poverty levels, their direct impacts do however remain limited to a relatively small proportion of households in neighbouring communities. The article concludes that by conceptualising poverty as a multidimensional state of well-being, this allows for the exploration of a much broader range of potential social, cultural and economic benefits available from protected areas. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • André Pelser & Nola Redelinghuys & Nontombi Velelo, 2013. "Protected areas as vehicles in population development: lessons from rural South Africa," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 15(5), pages 1205-1226, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:15:y:2013:i:5:p:1205-1226
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-013-9434-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Pudyatmoko, Satyawan & Budiman, Arief & Kristiansen, Stein, 2018. "Towards sustainable coexistence: People and wild mammals in Baluran National Park, Indonesia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 151-159.
    2. Haftu Etsay & Shunji Oniki & Melaku Berhe & Teklay Negash, 2022. "The Watershed Communal Land Management and Livelihood of Rural Households in Kilte Awlaelo Woreda, Tigray Region, Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Brianne Riehl & Hisham Zerriffi & Robin Naidoo, 2015. "Effects of Community-Based Natural Resource Management on Household Welfare in Namibia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Sareh Hosseini & Jafar Oladi & Hamid Amirnejad, 2021. "The evaluation of environmental, economic and social services of national parks," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 9052-9075, June.
    5. Ting Ma & Lizhi Jia & Linsheng Zhong & Xinyu Gong & Yu Wei, 2023. "Governance of China’s Potatso National Park Influenced by Local Community Participation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, January.

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