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The plough, gender roles, and corruption

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  • Gautam Hazarika

    (University of Texas Rio Grande Valley)

Abstract

Cross-country empirical studies of corruption using ordinary least squares commonly find that nations in which women play a greater role in economic and public life suffer less corruption. This has been a controversial finding since measures of women’s participation in the economy and politics are likely endogenous. This study uses an aspect of national ancestral geography as a novel instrumental variable in the estimation of the true causal effects of gender upon corruption. It thereby finds that ordinary least squares estimates of the effects of gender upon corruption are biased. This conclusion is upheld in time-series fixed-effects estimation.

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  • Gautam Hazarika, 2018. "The plough, gender roles, and corruption," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 141-163, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ecogov:v:19:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s10101-018-0202-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10101-018-0202-7
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    1. Vincenzo Alfano & Salvatore Capasso & Lodovico Santoro, 2023. "Corruption and the political system: some evidence from Italian regions," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 9(2), pages 665-695, July.
    2. Gonzalo F. Forgues‐Puccio & Erven Lauw, 2021. "Gender inequality, corruption, and economic development," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(4), pages 2133-2156, November.
    3. George R.G. Clarke, 2024. "How robust is the link between gender and corruption: Evidence from firm-level panel data," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 44(4), pages 1281-1290.

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    Keywords

    Gender; Corruption; Gender norms;
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