IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/demogr/v50y2013i1p229-236.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of Road Traffic Deaths on Expected Years of Life Lost and Reduction in Life Expectancy in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Aruna Chandran
  • Geoffrey Kahn
  • Tanara Sousa
  • Flavio Pechansky
  • David Bishai
  • Adnan Hyder

Abstract

The road traffic crash burden is significant in Brazil; calculating years of life lost and life expectancy reduction quantifies the burden of road traffic deaths to enable prioritization of this issue. Years of life lost and reduction in life expectancy were calculated using 2008 population/crash data from Brazil’s ministries of health and transport. The potential for reduction in crash mortality was calculated for hypothetical scenarios reducing death rates to those of the best-performing region and age category. In Brazil, road traffic deaths reduce the at-birth life expectancy by 0.8 years for males and by 0.2 years for females. Many years of life lost for men and woman could be averted—270,733 and 123,986, respectively—if all rates matched those of the lowest-risk region and age category. This study further characterizes the burden of motor vehicle deaths in Brazil and quantifies the potential health benefits of policies/interventions that reduce road traffic death rates to those of the best-performing subpopulations. Copyright Population Association of America 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Aruna Chandran & Geoffrey Kahn & Tanara Sousa & Flavio Pechansky & David Bishai & Adnan Hyder, 2013. "Impact of Road Traffic Deaths on Expected Years of Life Lost and Reduction in Life Expectancy in Brazil," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(1), pages 229-236, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:demogr:v:50:y:2013:i:1:p:229-236
    DOI: 10.1007/s13524-012-0135-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s13524-012-0135-7
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s13524-012-0135-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hyder, A.A. & Rotllant, G. & Morrow, R.H., 1998. "Measuring the burden of disease: Healthy life-years," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(2), pages 196-202.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Grace O. Korter & Olusanya E. Olubusoye & Afees A. Salisu, 2014. "Spatial Analysis of Road Traffic Crashes in Oyo State of Nigeria," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 7(4), pages 151-151, July.
    2. Olubusoye Olusanya Elisa & Korter Grace Oluwatoyin & Salisu Afees Adebare, 2016. "Modelling Road Traffic Crashes Using Spatial Autoregressive Model With Additional Endogenous Variable," Statistics in Transition New Series, Statistics Poland, vol. 17(4), pages 659-670, December.
    3. Liliana de Abreu & Anke Hoeffler, 2020. "Safer Spaces: The impact of a reduction in road fatalities on the life expectancy of South Africans," Working Papers 18/2020, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jeppsson, Anders & Okuonzi, Sam Agatre & Ostergren, Per-Olof & Hagstrom, Bo, 2004. "Using burden of disease/cost-effectiveness as an instrument for district health planning: experiences from Uganda," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(3), pages 261-270, December.
    2. Marcello Basili & Filippo Belloc, 2015. "How To Measure The Economic Impact Of Vector-Borne Diseases At Country Level," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(5), pages 896-916, December.
    3. Peipei Chai & Quan Wan & Yohannes Kinfu, 2021. "Efficiency and productivity of health systems in prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in China, 2008–2015," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 22(2), pages 267-279, March.
    4. Sara L. M. Trærup & Ramon A. Ortiz & Anil Markandya, 2011. "The Costs of Climate Change: A Study of Cholera in Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Marcello Basili & Filippo Belloc, 2012. "How to Measure the Economic Impact of Vector-Borne Diseases at a Country Level: An Assessment," Department of Economics University of Siena 648, Department of Economics, University of Siena.
    6. Hyder, Adnan Ali & Amach, Omar Hussein & Garg, Nitin & Labinjo, Mariam Temitope, 2006. "Estimating the burden of road traffic injuries among children and adolescents in urban South Asia," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(2), pages 129-139, July.
    7. Bibiána Nováková & Tatiana Vagašová, 2016. "Health And Its Effects On The Quality Of Life In The Eu Countries," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 63(1), pages 1-14, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:demogr:v:50:y:2013:i:1:p:229-236. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.