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Multivariate approximations to portfolio return distribution

Author

Listed:
  • Andrés Mora-Valencia

    (Universidad de los Andes)

  • Trino-Manuel Ñíguez

    (University of Westminster
    Research Division, Bank of Spain)

  • Javier Perote

    (University of Salamanca (IME))

Abstract

This article proposes a three-step procedure to estimate portfolio return distributions under the multivariate Gram–Charlier (MGC) distribution. The method combines quasi maximum likelihood (QML) estimation for conditional means and variances and the method of moments (MM) estimation for the rest of the density parameters, including the correlation coefficients. The procedure involves consistent estimates even under density misspecification and solves the so-called ‘curse of dimensionality’ of multivariate modelling. Furthermore, the use of a MGC distribution represents a flexible and general approximation to the true distribution of portfolio returns and accounts for all its empirical regularities. An application of such procedure is performed for a portfolio composed of three European indices as an illustration. The MM estimation of the MGC (MGC-MM) is compared with the traditional maximum likelihood of both the MGC and multivariate Student’s t (benchmark) densities. A simulation on Value-at-Risk (VaR) performance for an equally weighted portfolio at 1 and 5 % confidence indicates that the MGC-MM method provides reasonable approximations to the true empirical VaR. Therefore, the procedure seems to be a useful tool for risk managers and practitioners.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Mora-Valencia & Trino-Manuel Ñíguez & Javier Perote, 2017. "Multivariate approximations to portfolio return distribution," Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 347-361, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:comaot:v:23:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s10588-016-9231-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10588-016-9231-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Del Brio, Esther B. & Mora-Valencia, Andrés & Perote, Javier, 2017. "The kidnapping of Europe: High-order moments' transmission between developed and emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 96-115.
    2. Inés Jiménez & Andrés Mora-Valencia & Javier Perote, 2022. "Dynamic selection of Gram–Charlier expansions with risk targets: an application to cryptocurrencies," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(1), pages 81-99, March.
    3. Inés Jiménez & Andrés Mora-Valencia & Trino-Manuel Ñíguez & Javier Perote, 2020. "Portfolio Risk Assessment under Dynamic (Equi)Correlation and Semi-Nonparametric Estimation: An Application to Cryptocurrencies," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-24, November.

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