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Diverse landscapes, diverse risks: synthesis of the special issue on climate change and adaptive capacity in a hotter, drier Southwestern United States

Author

Listed:
  • Emile Elias

    (USDA—Agricultural Research Service, Jornada Experimental Range, Southwest Climate Hub)

  • Julian Reyes

    (USDA—Agricultural Research Service, Jornada Experimental Range, Southwest Climate Hub)

  • Caiti Steele

    (New Mexico State University)

  • Albert Rango

    (USDA—Agricultural Research Service, Jornada Experimental Range, Southwest Climate Hub)

Abstract

Assessing regional-scale vulnerability of agricultural systems to climate change and variability is vital in securing food and fiber systems, as well as sustaining rural livelihoods. Farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners rely on science-based, decision-relevant, and localized information to maintain production, ecological viability, and economic returns. This paper synthesizes the collection of research on the future of agricultural production in the Southwestern United States. A variety of assessment methods indicate the diverse impacts and risks across the Southwest, often related to water availability, which drives adaptive measures in this region. Sector- or species-specific adaptive measures have long been practiced in this region and will continue to be necessary to support agricultural production as a regional enterprise. Diversification of crop selection and income source imparts climate resilience. Building upon biophysical vulnerability through incorporating social and economic factors is critical to future adaptation planning efforts. The persistence and adaptive capacity of agriculture in the water-limited Southwest serves as an instructive example for producers outside the region expecting drier and warmer conditions and may offer solutions to reduce future climate impacts.

Suggested Citation

  • Emile Elias & Julian Reyes & Caiti Steele & Albert Rango, 2018. "Diverse landscapes, diverse risks: synthesis of the special issue on climate change and adaptive capacity in a hotter, drier Southwestern United States," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 148(3), pages 339-353, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:148:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s10584-018-2219-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-018-2219-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karen O'Brien & Siri Eriksen & Lynn P. Nygaard & Ane Schjolden, 2007. "Why different interpretations of vulnerability matter in climate change discourses," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 73-88, January.
    2. Rachel Steele & Jerry L. Hatfield, 2018. "Navigating climate-related challenges on working lands: a special issue by the USDA Climate Hubs and their partners," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 146(1), pages 1-3, January.
    3. Marshall Burke & Kyle Emerick, 2016. "Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from US Agriculture," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 8(3), pages 106-140, August.
    4. Stephen Schneider & William Easterling & Linda Mearns, 2000. "Adaptation: Sensitivity to Natural Variability, Agent Assumptions and Dynamic Climate Changes," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 203-221, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Reyes, Julian & Elias, Emile & Haacker, Erin & Kremen, Amy & Parker, Lauren & Rottler, Caitlin, 2020. "Assessing agricultural risk management using historic crop insurance loss data over the ogallala aquifer," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

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