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Climate change and adaptation: an integrated framework linking social and physical aspects in poorly-gauged regions

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  • Sujata Manandhar
  • Vishnu Pandey
  • Futaba Kazama

Abstract

Various frameworks related to climate change and adaptations that have been developed to date have notable benefits as well as significant limitations. It is not always practical to implement advanced climate change frameworks in situations with limited data availability. Social aspects, such as people’s experience and perception, are often under-prioritized. Therefore, this study introduces an integrated framework linking social and physical aspects of climate change to assess its impacts on water resources and to evaluate differing adaptation options in poorly gauged basins. A case study of the Kali Gandaki River Basin (KGRB) in western Nepal is presented to demonstrate the applicability of this framework. Results of the study show that people of the mountainous Mustang district in the KGRB have perceived climate change or climate variability, its impacts on water resources, as well as other water-related issues and potential adaptations or responses. Furthermore, evaluation of people’s perception using available physical data confirms the increase in temperature and average annual discharge in the Kali Gandaki River as well as poor water use, as a major problem at all levels in the basin. Despite increasing water availability, a concurrent increase in water use is difficult due to topographic constraints on irrigation development. However, the impacts of climate change are particularly severe in Mustang, owing to the fact that a large proportion of the population depends on a climate-sensitive livelihood like agriculture. Therefore, various adaptation options are identified in the agricultural sector, and one relevant option is further evaluated. The framework developed in this study has the potential to be further applied to other poorly gauged basins. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Sujata Manandhar & Vishnu Pandey & Futaba Kazama, 2013. "Climate change and adaptation: an integrated framework linking social and physical aspects in poorly-gauged regions," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(4), pages 727-739, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:120:y:2013:i:4:p:727-739
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0842-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801, January.
    2. Suraje Dessai & Mike Hulme, 2004. "Does climate adaptation policy need probabilities?," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 107-128, June.
    3. Cai, Y.P. & Huang, G.H. & Tan, Q. & Yang, Z.F., 2011. "An integrated approach for climate-change impact analysis and adaptation planning under multi-level uncertainties. Part I: Methodology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2779-2790, August.
    4. Vishnu Pandey & Sujata Manandhar & Futaba Kazama, 2012. "Water Poverty Situation of Medium-sized River Basins in Nepal," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(9), pages 2475-2489, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wolfgang Jens-Henrik Meier & Perdita Pohle & Jussi Grießinger, 2022. "Climate Change and New Markets: Multi-Factorial Drivers of Recent Land-Use Change in The Semi-Arid Trans-Himalaya, Nepal," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-26, September.
    2. Weerayuth Pratoomchai & So Kazama & Sujata Manandhar & Chaiwat Ekkawatpanit & Somkid Saphaokham & Daisuke Komori & Jaray Thongduang, 2015. "Sharing of people’s Perceptions of Past and Future Hydro-Meteorological Changes in the Groundwater Use Area," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(10), pages 3807-3821, August.
    3. Abid Hussain & Golam Rasul & Bidhubhusan Mahapatra & Shahriar Wahid & Sabarnee Tuladhar, 2018. "Climate change-induced hazards and local adaptations in agriculture: a study from Koshi River Basin, Nepal," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(3), pages 1365-1383, April.
    4. Anna Lukasiewicz & Jamie Pittock & C. Max Finlayson, 2016. "Are we adapting to climate change? A catchment-based adaptation assessment tool for freshwater ecosystems," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 138(3), pages 641-654, October.

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