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Efficiency wages, agglomeration, and a developing dual economy

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  • Bharati Basu

Abstract

In analyzing the implications of rural-urban migration in the presence of efficiency wages and external economies of scale in the urban sector, this paper focuses on structural transformation of a developing dual economy. It compares the agglomeration effects in the urban sector under exogenous wage distortion with that under exogenous wage distortion and external economies of scale and also with the agglomeration under efficiency wages and external economies of scale. It shows that because of the employment enhancing effect of rural-urban migration with efficiency wages, the agglomeration economies are bigger with efficiency wages than with minimum wage distortion in the Harris-Todaro model. In exploiting the existing external economies of scale, this agglomeration reduces the sectoral wage differential, and changes the effects of factor accumulation and commodity price changes in a way that is different from the effects under migration with exogenous wage distortion. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2004

Suggested Citation

  • Bharati Basu, 2004. "Efficiency wages, agglomeration, and a developing dual economy," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 38(4), pages 607-625, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:anresc:v:38:y:2004:i:4:p:607-625
    DOI: 10.1007/s00168-003-0188-z
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Baudino, 2021. "Rural-to-urban migration in developing economies: characterizing the role of the rural labor supply in the process of urban agglomeration and city growth," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 66(3), pages 533-556, June.
    2. Basu, Bharati, 2017. "Labor market effects of export processing zones in the presence of unemployment," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 19-29.
    3. Daisuke Matsuzaki & Yoshiyasu Ono, 2021. "Regional subsidies and interregional labor movement," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 66(3), pages 557-577, June.
    4. Basu, Bharati, 2018. "The role of behavioral choices in reducing wage inequality in developing countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 355-363.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    O18; R23;

    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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