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Supply chain viability: conceptualization, measurement, and nomological validation

Author

Listed:
  • Salomée Ruel

    (KEDGE Business School)

  • Jamal El Baz

    (Ibn Zohr University Agadir, ERETTLOG)

  • Dmitry Ivanov

    (Berlin School of Economics and Law)

  • Ajay Das

    (Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, CUNY)

Abstract

Supply chain viability (SCV) is an emerging concept of growing importance in operations management. This paper aims to conceptualize, develop, and validate a measurement scale for SCV. SCV is first defined and operationalized as a construct, followed by content validation and item measure development. Data have been collected through three independent samplings comprising a total of 558 respondents. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses are used in a step-wise manner for scale development. Reliability and validity are evaluated. A nomological model is theorized and tested to evaluate nomological validity. For the first time, our study frames SCV as a novel and distinct construct. The findings show that SCV is a hierarchical and multidimensional construct, reflected in organizational structures, organizational resources, dynamic design capabilities, and operational aspects. The findings reveal that a central characteristic of SCV is the dynamic reconfiguration of SC structures in an adaptive manner to ensure survival in the long-term perspective. This research conceptualizes and provides specific, validated dimensions and item measures for SCV. Practitioner directed guidance and suggestions are offered for improving SCV during the COVID-19 pandemic and future severe disruptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Salomée Ruel & Jamal El Baz & Dmitry Ivanov & Ajay Das, 2024. "Supply chain viability: conceptualization, measurement, and nomological validation," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 335(3), pages 1107-1136, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:335:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s10479-021-03974-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-021-03974-9
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