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On Clique-Transversals and Clique-Independent Sets

Author

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  • Guillermo Durán
  • Min Lin
  • Jayme Szwarcfiter

Abstract

A clique-transversal of a graph G is a subset of vertices intersecting all the cliques of G. A clique-independent set is a subset of pairwise disjoint cliques of G. Denote by τ C (G) and α C (G) the cardinalities of the minimum clique-transversal and maximum clique-independent set of G, respectively. Say that G is clique-perfect when τ C (H)=α C (H), for every induced subgraph H of G. In this paper, we prove that every graph not containing a 4-wheel nor a 3-fan as induced subgraphs and such that every odd cycle of length greater than 3 has a short chord is clique-perfect. The proof leads to polynomial time algorithms for finding the parameters τ C (G) and α C (G), for graphs belonging to this class. In addition, we prove that to decide whether or not a given subset of vertices of a graph is a clique-transversal is Co-NP-Complete. The complexity of this problem has been mentioned as unknown in the literature. Finally, we describe a family of highly clique-imperfect graphs, that is, a family of graphs G whose difference τ C (G)−α C (G) is arbitrarily large. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2002

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Durán & Min Lin & Jayme Szwarcfiter, 2002. "On Clique-Transversals and Clique-Independent Sets," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 116(1), pages 71-77, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:116:y:2002:i:1:p:71-77:10.1023/a:1021363810398
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1021363810398
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hine, Julian & Grieco, Margaret, 2003. "Scatters and clusters in time and space: implications for delivering integrated and inclusive transport," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 299-306, October.
    2. Chuan-Min Lee, 2010. "Variations of maximum-clique transversal sets on graphs," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 181(1), pages 21-66, December.
    3. Ke Liu & Mei Lu, 2021. "Complete-Subgraph-Transversal-Sets problem on bounded treewidth graphs," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 41(4), pages 923-933, May.
    4. Zuosong Liang & Erfang Shan & Liying Kang, 2019. "The clique-perfectness and clique-coloring of outer-planar graphs," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 38(3), pages 794-807, October.
    5. Guillermo Durán & Min Lin & Sergio Mera & Jayme Szwarcfiter, 2008. "Algorithms for finding clique-transversals of graphs," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 157(1), pages 37-45, January.

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