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Estimacion de multiplicadores fiscales para Nicaragua

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Membreno

    (Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria, Nicaragua)

  • Jennifer Lopez

    (Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria, Nicaragua)

  • Kenneth Jimenez Chang

    (Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria, Nicaragua)

Abstract

En el presente estudio se estiman los multiplicadores simetricos y asimetricos de gasto e ingreso del gobierno central para Nicaragua. Para el modelo lineal se hace uso del modelo Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR, por sus siglas en ingles) para identificar los multiplicadores fiscales sobre el producto, el consumo y la inversion. En el caso de los multiplicadores asimetricos se utiliza un modelo de proyecciones locales. Los resultados del modelo lineal encuentran multiplicadores de gasto e ingreso del gobierno central menores a la unidad para el producto interno bruto (PIB), consumo e inversion privada. Asimismo, los resultados apuntan a que el gasto de capital tiene un mayor efecto sobre el producto. En el caso del modelo no lineal, se encontro una ligera asimetria en los multiplicadores de gasto, mientras que los multiplicadores de ingresos fueron negativos, independientemente del estado en el que se encontrara la economia.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Membreno & Jennifer Lopez & Kenneth Jimenez Chang, 2021. "Estimacion de multiplicadores fiscales para Nicaragua," Sobre México. Revista de Economía, Sobre México. Temas en economía, vol. 2(4), pages 139-178.
  • Handle: RePEc:smx:journl:04:139:178
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    File URL: https://sobremexico-revista.ibero.mx/index.php/Revista_Sobre_Mexico/article/view/100
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E69 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Other
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General

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