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Contractor’S Obligation To Mitigate Damages

Author

Listed:
  • Ovidiu Ioan Dumitru

    (Dean, Faculty of Law, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

  • Andrada Laura Tarmigan

    (Bucharest Bar Association, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

Abstract

The duty to mitigate damages is recognized as a general principle of law in most jurisdictions and moreover, as a principle of international law. Therefore, it can be applied by courts in contract claims cases, even when it is not expressly stated by the contract. The main criteria is to determine if the party adopted reasonable measures in order to either minimize its loss or to avoid increasing the other part’s loss. The importance of this principle should not be neglected in Construction Contracts, where the Contractor is generally considered as the one obliged to take reasonable steps to reduce costs in the case of an extension of time. Even if the contract breach is attributable to the other party, the courts must consider the Contractor's behavior regarding measures meant to limit the amount damage and the overall negative effects on the economy of the contract. This paper aims to emphasize some aspects regarding the contractual behavior of both Employer and Contractor, when faced with an obligation to mitigate damages in the context of contractual delays, being a useful tool for practitioners for preventing negative financial consequences.

Suggested Citation

  • Ovidiu Ioan Dumitru & Andrada Laura Tarmigan, 2020. "Contractor’S Obligation To Mitigate Damages," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), vol. 9(Special I), pages 76-82, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:sja:journl:v:9:y:2020:i:special:p:76-82
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marboe, Irmgard, 2017. "Calculation of Compensation and Damages in International Investment Law," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 2, number 9780198749936.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    construction contracts; contractual damages; critical path; extension of time; intermediate deadline.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K12 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Contract Law
    • K15 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Civil Law; Common Law

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