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Rozważania nad aktualnością tradycyjnej teorii handlu międzynarodowego

Author

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  • Ewa Mińska‐Struzik

Abstract

W ostatnich latach coraz śmielej formułuje się hipotezę głoszącą, że światowym handlem na powrót rządzi klasycznie interpretowana przewaga komparatywna, co umniejsza znaczenie osiągnięć nowych ujęć teoretycznych i zarazem przywraca aktualność tradycyjnej teorii handlu międzynarodowego. Celem artykułu jest próba weryfikacji tak brzmiącej hipotezy. Autorka, stosując rozumowanie dedukcyjne, przeprowadziła pogłębione i krytyczne studia literaturowe, opierając badanie na wnioskach płynących z artykułów w recenzowanych czasopismach oraz raportów organizacji międzynarodowych. Punktem wyjścia prowadzonych analiz jest diagnoza tendencji rozwojowych we współczesnym handlu światowym z rosnącą w nim rolą gospodarek rozwijających się - w przekroju krajów, a wyrobów zaawansowanej techniki - w przekroju produktów. Stylizowane fakty, wywiedzione na podstawie analiz danych gromadzonych i udostępnianych przez WTO i UNCTAD oraz rezultatów badań empirycznych publikowanych w literaturze przedmiotu odniesiono do wskazań tradycyjnej teorii handlu międzynarodowego. Stwierdzono, że ani dynamizacja handlu krajów rozwijających się, ani zmiany struktury tego handlu, ani tym bardziej przyrosty produktywności w omawianych gospodarkach nie są do pogodzenia z postulatami tradycyjnej teorii handlu międzynarodowego w jej czystej postaci. Dalszy rozwój modeli teoretycznych w kierunku poszukiwania wyjaśnień dla dokonujących się przemian w światowym handlu, jak również wysiłki w kierunku opracowania lepszej miary i poprawy jakości statystyk wydają się nieuniknione.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewa Mińska‐Struzik, 2014. "Rozważania nad aktualnością tradycyjnej teorii handlu międzynarodowego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 73-95.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2014:i:1:p:73-95
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    handel międzynarodowy; przewaga komparatywna; specjalizacja eksportowa; fragmentacja produkcji; handel zadaniami;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F01 - International Economics - - General - - - Global Outlook
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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