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Współpraca w klastrach w różnych fazach ich cyklu życia

Author

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  • Katarzyna Kładź-Postolska

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest określenie roli polskich klastrów w transferze wiedzy i innowacji z nauki do biznesu i zidentyfikowanie form współpracy w poszczególnych fazach ich funkcjonowania. Rozważania służą weryfikacji hipotezy, że wraz z rozwojem klastrów zmieniają się formy transferu wiedzy i innowacji z podmiotów naukowych do przedsiębiorstw. Oparto je na analizie literatury przedmiotu i wynikach badań empirycznych. Artykuł zawiera opis etapów rozwoju klastrów, ich znaczenia w procesie przepływu wiedzy i technologii, a także ocenę zakresu współpracy przedsiębiorstw i podmiotów naukowych należących do struktur klastrowych. Kooperacja, zdaniem badanych, zwiększa poziom zaawansowania technologicznego podmiotów gospodarczych, a co za tym idzie również ich przewagę konkurencyjną. Mimo tego pozytywnego wpływu współpraca między środowiskiem nauki i biznesu klastrów w Polsce jest jeszcze ograniczona.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Kładź-Postolska, 2013. "Współpraca w klastrach w różnych fazach ich cyklu życia," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 11-12, pages 93-112.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2013:i:11-12:p:93-112
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Krugman, Paul, 1991. "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(3), pages 483-499, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    klastry; cykl życia klastra; kooperacja; transfer; innowacje;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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