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Znaczenie państwowych funduszy majątkowych na globalnym rynku kapitałowym

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  • Bernadeta Baran

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest analiza znaczenia państwowych funduszy majątkowych na globalnym rynku kapitałowym. W artykule zdefiniowano państwowe fundusze majątkowe, określono ich rolę i pozycję wśród innych inwestorów. Wskazano również na najważniejsze kontrowersje związane z działalnością inwestycyjną tych podmiotów oraz zaprezentowano postawę UE w tym temacie. Jako metodę badawczą zastosowano analizę danych dotyczących aktywności państwowych funduszy majątkowych publikowanych przez SWF Institute i MFW oraz przegląd literatury i dokumentów źródłowych UE. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że państwowe fundusze majątkowe stają się coraz ważniejszym uczestnikiem globalnego systemu finansowego. W ostatnich latach znacząco wzrosła liczba i aktywność inwestycyjna tych podmiotów. W szczególności odnosi się to do PFM pochodzących z krajów wschodzących. Mimo iż fundusze te dostarczają pożądanego kapitału i przyczyniają się do stabilizacji rynku finansowego, to ich rosnące znaczenie wzbudza pewien niepokój. Źródłem obaw jest niska przejrzystość struktur i celów wielu PFM, potencjalne skutki ich międzynarodowej aktywności, lecz przede wszystkim fakt dynamicznego rozwoju takich form inwestowania publicznych środków jako skutek przekształceń w strukturze światowej produkcji, pogłębiającej się nierównowagi w międzynarodowym handlu i zmieniających się relacji pomiędzy gospodarkami rozwiniętymi a rozwijającymi.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernadeta Baran, 2012. "Znaczenie państwowych funduszy majątkowych na globalnym rynku kapitałowym," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 9, pages 39-59.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2012:i:9:p:39-59
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joshua Aizenman & Reuven Glick, 2009. "Sovereign Wealth Funds: Stylized Facts about their Determinants and Governance," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(3), pages 351-386, December.
    2. Dewenter, Kathryn L. & Han, Xi & Malatesta, Paul H., 2010. "Firm values and sovereign wealth fund investments," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(2), pages 256-278, November.
    3. Roland Beck & Michael Fidora, 2008. "The impact of sovereign wealth funds on global financial markets," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;German National Library of Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 43(6), pages 349-358, November.
    4. Roland Beck & Michael Fidora, 2008. "The impact of sovereign wealth funds on global financial markets," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 43(6), pages 349-358, November.
    5. Aizenman, Joshua & Glick, Reuven, 2008. "Sovereign Wealth Funds: Stylized Facts about their Determinants and Governance," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt1fj4b203, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
    6. Simone Mezzacapo, 2009. "The so-called "sovereign wealth funds": regulatory issues, financial stability and prudential supervision," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 378, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    państwowe fundusze majątkowe; inwestorzy instytucjonalni; międzynarodowy rynek kapitałowy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H87 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods

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