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Развитие российского пространства: барьеры и возможности региональной политики // Development of the Russian Space: Barriers and Opportunities for Regional Policy

Author

Listed:
  • N. Zubarevich V.

    (Lomonosov Moscow State University, Director of the Regional Program of the Independent Institute for Social Policy)

  • Н. Зубаревич В.

    (Независимого института социальной политики)

Abstract

The article considers main concepts of spatial development. It, in principle, cannot be uniform, which is confirmed by the central-peripheral theory and studies of processes of spatial concentration of the economy, including within the framework of the “new economic geography” of the middle and the end of the 20th century. In the conditions of a super-centralized management system and the huge inertia of the Russian space, institutions (political, financial, etc.) play a special role, which allow reducing the objective barriers to the development of regions and cities, making maximum use of their competitive advantages. The author analyzes in detail the barriers to Russia’s spatial development, as well as the experience of carrying out an incentive and equalizing regional policy. With a general assessment of the problem of regional inequality, highlighted are the most important aspects that are necessary to understand the “corridor of opportunities” for Russia’s modernization and development. In conclusion, six main vectors of spatial strategy are briefly formulated, based on the evaluation of development trends not only in a crisis, but also in a longer retrospective. В статье рассматриваются основные концепции пространственного развития. Оно, в принципе, не может быть равномерным, что подтверждается центро-периферийной теорией и исследованиями процессов пространственной концентрации экономики, в том числе, в рамках «новой экономической географии» середины и конца ХХ в. В условиях сверхцентрализованной системы управления и огромной инерционности российского пространства особую роль играют институты (политические, финансовые и другие), которые позволяют снижать объективные барьеры развития регионов и городов, максимально использовать их конкурентные преимущества. Автор подробно анализирует барьеры пространственного развития России, а также опыт проведения стимулирующей и выравнивающей региональной политики. При общей оценке проблемы регионального неравенства выделены наиболее важные аспекты, необходимые для понимания «коридора возможностей» модернизации и развития России. В заключение кратко сформулированы шесть основных векторов пространственной стратегии, основанные на оценке трендов развития не только в кризис, но и в более длительной ретроспективе.

Suggested Citation

  • N. Zubarevich V. & Н. Зубаревич В., 2017. "Развитие российского пространства: барьеры и возможности региональной политики // Development of the Russian Space: Barriers and Opportunities for Regional Policy," Мир новой экономики // The world of new economy, Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation, issue 2, pages 46-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:wnewec:y:2017:i:2:p:46-57
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zubarevich, N., 2015. "Spatial Strategy after the Crisis: from the Big Projects to Institutional Modernization," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 26(2), pages 226-230.
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