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Финансовые аспекты обеспечения эколого-ориентированного развития. Financial aspects of providing the ecological oriented development

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  • Бурматова О.П.

    (Новосибирский государственный университет)

  • Сумская Т.В.

Abstract

Статья посвящена современному состоянию и проблемам формирования финансового механизма охраны окружающей среды. Показаны основные источники формирования затрат экологического назначения. Проанализированы тенденции сокращения бюджетных затрат на охрану окружающей среды. Сделаны акценты на правовых аспектах проблемы использования платежей за негативное воздействие на окружающую среду, включая отказ от целевого использования средств, поступавших в бюджет в качестве платы за негативное воздействие на окружающую среду. Показана значимость экологических фондов в деле финансирования природоохранных мероприятий, высказано предложение по восстановлению данного элемента механизма финансирования экологического регулирования. Высказаны предложения по возможному совершенствованию финансового механизма реализации природоохранных мероприятий. Отмечены основные трудности включения стимулирующего эффекта в экономический механизм рационального природопользования и охраны окружающей среды. The paper is devoted to the current state and the problems of formation of the fnancial mechanism of environmental protection. The authors identifed main sources of costs for environmental purposes and analyzed the trend of reducing the fscal costs of environmental protection. Particular emphasis is placed on the legal aspects of the use of payments for negative impact on the environment, including the abandonment of the use of funds to the budget as the price of a negative impact on the environment. The reasons for the ineffcient use of budget funds allocated for environmental purposes are analyzed. The importance of environmental funds in the fnancing of environmental activities is shown, It suggested to restore this element of the fnancial mechanism of environmental regulation in Russia. The importance of programmer – oriented approach to solving environmental problems is marked. The possible elements of the fnancial mechanism for the implementation of environmental protection measures are proposed. The main diffculties including stimulating effect in the economic mechanism of nature conservation and environmental protection are marked.

Suggested Citation

  • Бурматова О.П. & Сумская Т.В., 2016. "Финансовые аспекты обеспечения эколого-ориентированного развития. Financial aspects of providing the ecological oriented development," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, vol. 16(2), pages 44-56.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:guhrje:2016_2_04
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    финансовый механизм; платежи за загрязнение; бюджетные ассигнования на охрану среды; стимулирование природоохранной деятельности; fnancial mechanism; payments for pollution; budget allocated for environmental protection; promotion of environmental activities.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H61 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Budget; Budget Systems
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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