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Теория обеспечения устойчивости финансового роста как результата взаимодействия с энергетическими, экологическими и социальными процессами (на примере нефтегазовой индустрии) // Financial Sustainable Growth Theory as a Result of Interaction with Energy, Environmental and Social Processes (Evidence from Oil and Gas Industry)

Author

Listed:
  • A. Steblyanskaya N.

    (China University of Petroleum, Beijing)

  • Zhen Wang

    (China University of Petroleum, Beijing)

  • Z. Bragina V.

    (Kostroma State University, Kostroma)

  • А. Стеблянская Н.

    (Китайский нефтяной университет, Пекин)

  • Джен Ванг

    (Китайский нефтяной университет, Пекин)

  • З. Брагина В.

    (Костромской государственный университет, Кострома)

Abstract

The research is based on the materials of the largest oil and gas companies in Russia and China, whose total production in each country exceeds 86%. The authors used indicators that are available to the world statistics and relate to the system of sustainable financial growth in Russia and China from 1996 to 2016. The aim of the article is to study the impact of investments in personnel social welfare, energy efficiency and environmental protection on sustainable financial growth of the oil and gas industry. The research objectives are to develop a theory of sustainable financial growth in the oil and gas industry, as well as its assessment and forecasting tools. The authors use the methods of statistical analysis of financial, social, energy and environmental coefficients, and mathematical modeling. They propose a new methodology for calculating the index of the financial sustainable growth system. The authors substantiate the composition and the structure of the sustainable financial growth system of oil and gas companies in Russia and China, as well as the composition of the economic processes that influence or predetermine this growth. The relationship between the subsystem indicators were analyzed in the article. The article substantiates the index of the sustainable financial growth system of oil and gas companies in Russia and China. The authors developed a model for calculating the index of the sustainable financial growth system in the AnyLogic program. The results of the study showed that the factors of the “energy efficiency” and “social subsystem” subsystems affect financial sustainable growth in Russian oil and gas companies, but the financial subsystem is least dependent on the “environment” subsystem. The situation in Chinese oil and gas companies is the opposite: the financial sustainable growth is mostly affected by the factors of the “environment” and “energy efficiency” subsystems. The financial subsystem is least connected with the subsystem of personnel social welfare. Nevertheless, the study proves that in the oil and gas companies in both countries, nonfinancial indicators (each country has its own block) have a positive effect on the financial sustainable growth. According to the authors, the main conclusion is to consider social, energy and environmental indicators that have the strongest influence on the financial sustainable growth in the company’s financial statements. The developed AnyLogic model can be used to predict the index of the sustainable growth system and its management. The results of the study are recommended for the oil and gas corporations of China. Исследование проведено на материалах крупнейших нефтегазовых компаний России и Китая, общий объем производства которых в каждой стране превышает 86%. Использованы доступные мировой статистике показатели, касающиеся системы устойчивого финансового роста по России и Китаю с 1996 по 2016 г. Цель статьи — исследование влияния на устойчивый финансовый рост нефтегазовой индустрии вложений в улучшение социального благополучия персонала, в обеспечение энергетической эффективности и в защиту окружающей среды. Задачи исследования — разработка теории устойчивого финансового роста нефтегазовой индустрии и инструментов его оценки и прогнозирования. Использованы такие методы, как статистический анализ финансовых, социальных, энергетических и экологических коэффициентов, математическое моделирование. Предложена новая методология расчета индекса системы финансового устойчивого роста. Обоснованы состав и структура системы устойчивого финансового роста нефтегазовых компаний России и Китая и состав экономических процессов, влияющих или предопределяющих его. Проанализированы взаимосвязи между показателями, входящими в подсистемы. Обоснован индекс системы устойчивого финансового роста нефтегазовых компаний России и Китая. Разработана авторская модель расчета индекса системы устойчивого финансового роста в программе AnyLogic. Результаты исследования показали, что в российских нефтегазовых компаниях на финансовый устойчивый рост влияют факторы подсистем «энергетическая эффективность» и «социальная подсистема», однако минимальна зависимость финансовой подсистемы от подсистемы «окружающая среда». Обратная ситуация в китайских нефтегазовых компаниях, где на финансовый устойчивый рост в большей степени влияют факторы подсистем «окружающая среда» и «энергетическая эффективность». Минимальна связь финансовой подсистемы с состоянием подсистемы улучшения социального благополучия персонала. Тем не менее исследование доказывает, что в нефтегазовых компаниях обоих стран нефинансовые показатели (для каждой страны свой блок) положительно влияют на устойчивость финансового роста. По мнению авторов, основным выводом является необходимость учета социальных, энергетических и экологических показателей, которые более всего имеют влияние на финансовый устойчивый рост в финансовой отчетности компании. Разработанная модель AnyLogic может быть использована для прогнозирования уровня индекса системы устойчивого роста и управления им. Результаты исследования рекомендованы к практическому применению в нефтегазовых корпорациях КНР.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Steblyanskaya N. & Zhen Wang & Z. Bragina V. & А. Стеблянская Н. & Джен Ванг & З. Брагина В., 2019. "Теория обеспечения устойчивости финансового роста как результата взаимодействия с энергетическими, экологическими и социальными процессами (на примере нефтегазовой индустрии) // Financial Sustainable ," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 23(2), pages 134-152.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2019:i:2:p:134-152
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Colin Mayer, 1990. "Financial Systems, Corporate Finance, and Economic Development," NBER Chapters, in: Asymmetric Information, Corporate Finance, and Investment, pages 307-332, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    3. Adams, Carol A. & Frost, Geoffrey R., 2008. "Integrating sustainability reporting into management practices," Accounting forum, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 288-302.
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