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Финансирование Компаний В Условиях Замедления Экономики И Санкций // Financing Companies In The Context Of Economic Slowdown And Sanctions

Author

Listed:
  • M. Petrov V.

    (Financial University)

  • М. Петров В.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The article analyzes the current trends of financing Russian non-financial companies, formed in the mid‑2010- is during the slowdown of the growth of the national economy, the reduction of foreign capital inflows and the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions.The purpose of the study is to analyze changes in the dynamics and structure of sources of financing of domestic companies that occurred in 2014–2017, as well as to assess possible measures to expand the availability of financial resources for them.We used general scientific methods of statistical analysis, scientific abstraction and logical generalization, as well as comparative and institutional approaches.The paper considers the dynamics and peculiarities of financing of Russian companies in 2014–2017. We established that despite the compression of foreign capital inflow that occurred in the specified period, the enterprises were able to largely compensate losses increasing borrowings from domestic banks and the corporate bond market, as well as obtaining financial support from the state in the framework of anti-crisis measures.The replacement of foreign financing with domestic sources allowed to maintain the stability of the corporate sector during the crisis period. However, today, when the economy is out of crisis and enterprises to need additional funds for business development, they face a limited supply of financial resources in the domestic market, mainly due to the sharp slowdown in the dynamics of bank lending to the real sector, observed since 2015.We conclude that in the conditions of reduction of capital imports the main reserve for increasing the availability of financial resources for the Russian enterprises is the increase of bank lending to the economy. In order to encourage it, the state should actively expand the practice of public-private partnership mechanisms in the financial and banking sector, including the provision of guarantees for loans and joint financing with banks of priority investment projects. В статье анализируются современные тенденции финансирования российских нефинансовых компаний, сформировавшиеся в середине 2010-х гг. в условиях замедления национальной экономики, сокращения притока иностранного капитала и введения антироссийских санкций.Цель исследования — анализ изменений в динамике и структуре источников финансирования отечественных компаний, произошедших в 2014–2017 гг., а также оценка возможных мер по расширению доступности для них финансовых ресурсов.Использовались общенаучные методы статистического анализа, научной абстракции и логического обобщения, а также сравнительный и институциональный подходы.В работе рассмотрены динамика и особенности финансирования российских компаний в 2014–2017 гг. Установлено, что сжатие притока иностранного капитала, произошедшее в указанном периоде, предприятия смогли в значительной степени компенсировать за счет увеличения заимствований у отечественных банков и на рынке корпоративных облигаций, а также получения финансовой поддержки от государства в рамках реализации антикризисных мероприятий. Замещение зарубежного финансирования внутренними источниками позволило сохранить устойчивость корпоративного сектора в кризисный период. Однако сегодня, когда экономика вышла из кризиса и предприятия нуждаются в дополнительных средствах для развития бизнеса, они сталкиваются с ограниченностью предложения финансовых ресурсов на внутреннем рынке, обусловленном главным образом резким замедлением динамики банковского кредитования реального сектора, наблюдаемым с 2015 г.В статье делается вывод, что в условиях сокращения импорта капитала главный резерв повышения доступности финансовых ресурсов для российских предприятий — наращивание банковского кредитования экономики. С целью его стимулирования государству следует активно расширять практику применения механизмов государственно-частного партнерства в финансово-банковской сфере, включая предоставление гарантий по кредитам и совместное с банками финансирование приоритетных инвестиционных проектов.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Petrov V. & М. Петров В., 2018. "Финансирование Компаний В Условиях Замедления Экономики И Санкций // Financing Companies In The Context Of Economic Slowdown And Sanctions," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 22(3), pages 83-99.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2018:i:3:p:83-99
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    References listed on IDEAS

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