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Финансиализация Экономического Роста И Российская Национальная Финансовая Система // Financialization Of Economic Growth And The Russian National Financial System

Author

Listed:
  • S. Dubinin K.

    (Lomonosov Moscow State University)

  • С. Дубинин К.

    (Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова.)

Abstract

The last decades was been marked by the financialization of the world economy, i. e. the faster development of the financial system as compared with other sectors. This process lost its pace but did not stop after the global financial crisis of 2007–2009. However, in the post-crisis years, it is continuing against the background of the international financial system restructuring and the changing role and place of developing countries therein. The paper analyzes the current stage of the global financialization and outlines the specificity of this process in Russia. With the use of cross-country comparisons as well as extensive financial statistics data, it is shown that the Russian economy has failed to be fully integrated into the above development trend. Neither the internal nor the external investment potentials of the financialization are being utilized in full due to imperfections of both the institutions for mobilizing financial resources and the institutions that convert the latter to long-term investments. Inside the country, the “financialization” scale of the economic growth is assessed as very modest, near to “definancialization”. There is a predominance of bank intermediation while non-banking sectors remain underdeveloped; meanwhile, the liquidity surplus accumulated in the banking system since 2016 does not lead to a significant increase in lending to the real sector. Corporate and government borrowings through financial markets by bond issues are still at a low level. The global potential of financialization is noted to be underutilized too because Russian financial institutions do not fully cope with the role of the transmission mechanism between international funding sources and the demand of the domestic economy for investment, especially under sanctions. Their inability to use foreign financial flows for this purpose, unlike China and India, has become one of the reasons for the loss of investment attractiveness of the national economy. The research findings prove that the lack of depth and the institutional instability of the Russian financial system impose serious constraints on the investment process whose significance for reaching a new trajectory of sustainable economic growth can be hardly overestimated. Seeking ways to overcome these constraints by joint efforts of both national financial market players, including major banks, and financial regulators could be subject for further discussion. На протяжении последних десятилетий происходит финансиализация мировой экономики, т. е. опережающее развитие финансовой системы по сравнению с другими секторами. Этот процесс замедлился, но не прекратился и после мирового финансового кризиса 2007–2009 гг. Однако в послекризисные годы он протекает на фоне перестройки структуры международной финансовой системы, изменения в ней роли и места развивающихся стран. Статья посвящена анализу современного этапа глобальной финансиализации и выявлению особенностей этого процесса в России. Используя межстрановые сопоставления, а также обширные данные финансовой статистики, показано, что российская экономика не полностью включена в данный тренд развития. Ни внутренний, ни внешний инвестиционный потенциал финансиализации не реализуются полностью вследствие несовершенства как институтов мобилизации финансовых ресурсов, так и институтов трансформации их в долгосрочные инвестиции. Внутри страны масштаб «финансиализации» экономического роста оценен как весьма ограниченный, вплоть до «дефинансиализации». Наблюдается преобладание банковского посредничества при явном недостатке развития небанковских секторов; при этом профицит ликвидности, накапливающийся в банковской системе с 2016 г., не приводит к существенному росту кредитования реального сектора. Корпоративные и государственные заимствования через финансовые рынки путем выпуска облигационных займов остаются на низком уровне. Отмечается недоиспользование и потенциала глобальной финансиализации, поскольку российские финансовые институты не вполне справляются с ролью трансмиссионного механизма между международными источниками финансовых ресурсов и спросом отечественной экономики на инвестиции, особенно в условиях санкций. Их неспособность воспользоваться для этой цели зарубежными финансовыми потоками, в отличие от Китая и Индии, стала одной из причин потери инвестиционной привлекательности национальной экономики. Результаты исследования доказывают, что недостаточная глубина и институциональная устойчивость российской финансовой системы накладывают серьезные ограничения на инвестиционный процесс, роль которого для выхода на новую траекторию устойчивого экономического роста трудно переоценить. Полезным для дальнейшего обсуждения представляется поиск путей преодоления этих ограничений совместными усилиями как участников национальных финансовых рынков, включая ключевые банки, так и финансовых регуляторов.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Dubinin K. & С. Дубинин К., 2017. "Финансиализация Экономического Роста И Российская Национальная Финансовая Система // Financialization Of Economic Growth And The Russian National Financial System," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 21(4), pages 6-21.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2017:i:4:p:6-21
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Kudrin & E. Gurvich., 2014. "A New Growth Model for the Russian Economy," VOPROSY ECONOMIKI, N.P. Redaktsiya zhurnala "Voprosy Economiki", vol. 12.
    2. Mr. Philip R. Lane & Mr. Gian M Milesi-Ferretti, 2017. "International Financial Integration in the Aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis," IMF Working Papers 2017/115, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Hyman P. Minsky, 1992. "The Financial Instability Hypothesis," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_74, Levy Economics Institute.
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