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Влияние Концентрации Собственности На Дивидендную Политику Российских Компаний // The Influence Of Ownership Concentration On The Dividend Policy Of Russian Companies

Author

Listed:
  • E. Fedorova A.

    (Financial University)

  • A. Voronkevich B.

    (Financial University)

  • C. Kameneva A.

    (Financial University)

  • Е. Федорова А.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • А. Воронкевич Б.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • Е. Каменева А.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The structure and concentration of ownership as one of the corporate governance mechanisms influence on decision-making process about dividends. The impact of the share capital structure for the payment or non-payment of dividends is important as owners under Russian corporate law ultimately affect the availability and amount of payments by making decisions at the meeting. The aim of the research is to evaluate the effect of an equity structure on the dividend policy of Russian public companies by means of economic and mathematical modeling techniques, exactly by the method of constructing a standard logistic regression model. The resulting model is formed on the basis of data about companies, representing 9 industries: mining, industry, electricity and gas supplies, construction, wholesale and retail trade, transport, agriculture, real estate and telecommunications. The research confirms the hypothesis, which suggest a relationship between the presence of the owner on the manager position and the fact of. Hypotheses about the impact the presence of the state, financial and non-financial institution in the structure of the share capital on dividend payments have not been confirmed and shown an inverse relationship. Effect of non-financial companies on the dividends turned out to be insignificant for the given model. Results of the study will allow managers, shareholders, potential investors and other stakeholders to monitor the company’s current situation and forecast the effects of corporate governance impact on its dividend policy. Структура и концентрация собственности как один из механизмов корпоративного управления, направленных на снижение агентских издержек и урегулирование агентского конфликта, оказывает влияние на принятие решений в области дивидендов. Влияние структуры акционерного капитала на выплату или невыплату дивидендов является значимым, прежде всего потому, что именно интересы собственников по российскому корпоративному законодательству в конечном счете влияют на наличие и размер выплат путем принятия решений на собрании акционеров. Целью работы является оценка влияния структуры акционерного капитала на дивидендную политику российских публичных компаний с помощью методов экономико-математического моделирования, в частности метода построения стандартной модели логистической регрессии. Полученная модель сформирована на основании данных о предприятиях, представляющих 9 отраслей: добыча полезных ископаемых, промышленность, поставка электроэнергии и газа, строительство, оптовая и розничная торговля, транспорт, сельское хозяйство, операции с недвижимостью и телекоммуникации. В ходе исследования подтвердилась только одна из поставленных гипотез, предполагающая зависимость между наличием крупного собственника-менеджера и выплатой дивидендов. Гипотезы о влиянии на вероятность дивидендных выплат доли государства, финансового и нефинансового института в структуре акционерного капитала не подтвердились и показали обратную зависимость. Влияние нефинансовых компаний на дивидендные выплаты оказалось незначимым для данной модели. Результаты исследования позволят менеджерам компании, акционерам, потенциальным инвесторам и другим стейкхолдерам производить мониторинг текущего положения компании и прогнозировать последствия влияния корпоративного управления на ее дивидендную политику.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Fedorova A. & A. Voronkevich B. & C. Kameneva A. & Е. Федорова А. & А. Воронкевич Б. & Е. Каменева А., 2017. "Влияние Концентрации Собственности На Дивидендную Политику Российских Компаний // The Influence Of Ownership Concentration On The Dividend Policy Of Russian Companies," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 21(2), pages 23-29.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2017:i:2:p:23-29
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Duha Al-Kuwari, 2012. "Are Large Shareholders Conducting Influential Monitoring in Emerging Markets? An Investigation into the Impact of Large Shareholders on Dividend Decisions: The Case of Kuwait," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 3(2), pages 52-67, September.
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    4. Short, Helen & Zhang, Hao & Keasey, Kevin, 2002. "The link between dividend policy and institutional ownership," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 105-122, March.
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