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Направления совершенствования имущественного налогообложения в Российской Федерации // Improving the Property Taxation in the Russian Federation

Author

Listed:
  • E. Vylkova S.

    (North-West Institute of Management, RANEPA branch)

  • Е. Вылкова С.

    (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)

Abstract

In their search for new ways of recharging budget revenues, foreign countries repeatedly implement tax reforms including the area of property taxation. The subject of the research is the state of property taxation in the Russian Federation and abroad. The purposes of the research were to study the trends in property tax reforms in the world and the Russian Federation; systematize the OECD experience in reforming property taxation; compare the Russian innovations in the field of corporate property taxation with the trends existing in OECD countries; assess of the adequacy of corporate property tax reforms carried out in Russia in recent years, and propose property tax innovations with account for advanced foreign experience based on OECD data, foreign and domestic publications. The share of property taxes in the Russian GDP is lower compared to the OECD average although it is higher than in the countries with the lowest value of this indicator, which means that the above shares can be increased as shown by a comprehensive analysis of both taxation practices in foreign countries and the socio-economic situation in Russia. It is concluded that Russian innovations in the field of property taxation generally conform to the world trends both in terms of tax rates and the tax base formation procedure. The paper outlines the most significant areas of the property tax reform comprising a clear legislative distinction between movable and immovable property, reasoned definition of the real estate cadastral value taking into account the developments in the foreign and domestic economic literature on this issue. В условиях постоянного поиска новых путей пополнения доходов бюджета зарубежные страны постоянно осуществляют налоговые реформы, в том числе в сфере налогообложения имущества. Предмет исследования — состояние имущественного налогообложения в Российской Федерации и за рубежом. Цели работы — исследование направлений реформирования налогов на имущество в мире и Российской Федерации, систематизация опыта стран ОЭСР по реформированию имущественного налогообложения; соотнесение российских новаций в сфере налогообложения имущества организаций с тенденциями, имеющимися в странах ОЭСР; оценка адекватности налоговых реформ, осуществляемых в налогообложении имущества организаций в России за последнее время, и предложение вариантов налоговых новаций налога на имущество в России на основе использования передового зарубежного опыта согласно данным ОЭСР, зарубежным и отечественным публикациям. Удельный вес имущественных налогов в ВВП РФ ниже, чем в среднем по странам ОЭСР, хотя и выше, чем в странах с наиболее низким значением данного показателя, что указывает на наличие возможностей увеличения названных долей на основе комплексного анализа как практики налогообложения в зарубежных странах, так и социально-экономической ситуации внутри России. В статье сделаны выводы о том, что российские новации в сфере налогообложения имущества в целом соответствуют мировым трендам в этой сфере как по уровню налоговых ставок, так и по порядку формирования налоговой базы. В статье намечены наиболее значимые направления реформирования имущественного налогообложения, которое должно происходить в части четкого законодательного разграничения движимого и недвижимого имущества, обоснованного определения кадастровой стоимости недвижимости с учетом имеющихся в зарубежной и отечественной экономической литературе наработок в этом направлении.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Vylkova S. & Е. Вылкова С., 2019. "Направления совершенствования имущественного налогообложения в Российской Федерации // Improving the Property Taxation in the Russian Federation," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 12(1), pages 127-135.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2019:i:1:p:127-135
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alm, James & Buschman, Robert D. & Sjoquist, David L., 2011. "Rethinking local government reliance on the property tax," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 320-331, July.
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