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Макроэкономические Особенности Перехода К Режиму Таргетирования Инфляции В Развитых Странах // Macroeconomic Aspects Of The Transition To The Inflation Targeting Policy In Developed Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Ekaterina Svirina

    (Financial University)

  • Е. Свирина М.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The paper analyzes the experience of two developed countries - New Zealand and Canada,- both having made a successful transition to inflation targeting in the situation of macroeconomic instability characterized by the decline in GDP growth, rising unemployment and inflation. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the possibility of transition to and implementation of the infl targeting policy in adverse macroeconomic conditions. It is concluded that the existing structure of the Russian economy has exhausted all available factors of economic growth, and in the environment of geopolitical tensions, sectoral sanctions and falling oil prices a full-scale reform of the economic policy is needed. Since the recession in the country is of purely economic nature, the Bank of Russia could use the experience of Canada and New Zealand in the mid-term perspective, and, along with the speculation pressure on the currency market relieved and the credit expansion in the banking sector reduced, move to the soft monetary policy in the inflation targeting regime taking advantage of the natural slowdown in the economic growth. В статье анализируется опыт двух развитых стран - Новой Зеландии и Канады, которые успешно осуществили переход к режиму таргетирования инфляции в условиях макроэкономической нестабильности, выраженной в падении темпа роста ВВП, росте безработицы и инфляции. Цель исследования - продемонстрировать на примере данных стран возможности перехода и реализации таргетирования инфляции в неблагоприятных макроэкономических условиях. Делается вывод , что существующая структура российской экономики исчерпала все свободные факторы экономического роста, и в сложившихся условиях геополитической напряженности, секторальных санкций и падения цен на нефть необходима масштабная реформа экономической политики. Поскольку рецессия в стране обладает объективным экономическим характером, Банк России в среднесрочной перспективе по мере ослабления давления спекуляций на валютном рынке и снижения кредитной экспансии в банковском секторе мог бы использовать опыт Канады и Новой Зеландии и перейти к мягкой денежно-кредитной политике в рамках режима таргетирования инфляции, воспользовавшись естественным замедлением экономического роста в стране.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekaterina Svirina & Е. Свирина М., 2015. "Макроэкономические Особенности Перехода К Режиму Таргетирования Инфляции В Развитых Странах // Macroeconomic Aspects Of The Transition To The Inflation Targeting Policy In Developed Countries," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, issue 1, pages 100-106.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2015:i:1:p:100-106
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Vedev & Yu. Danilov & N. Maslennikov & S. Moiseev., 2010. "Structural Modernization of Russian Financial System," VOPROSY ECONOMIKI, N.P. Redaktsiya zhurnala "Voprosy Economiki", vol. 5.
    2. S. Moiseev, 2000. "Inflation Targeting: International Experience and Russian Prospects," Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP Voprosy Ekonomiki, vol. 9.
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