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Учет хозяйственных операций по договорам цессии // Accounting for Assignments

Author

Listed:
  • Victor Getman G.

    (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation)

  • Виктор Гетьман Григорьевич

    (Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации)

Abstract

The whole range of issues connected with the assignment agreements are critically assessed in the article. Economic essence of this phenomenon is analyzed. Different methods of accounting for it are critically scrutinized in the article. The article investigates the approaches of different commercial courts to the case settlements regarding the lawfulness of creation of the reserves of bad debts and doubtful receivables in business transactions according to the assignment agreement by the commercial organizations. Most of the courts consider that there are no grounds for their formation. However, according to the author of the article, this approach is lawful only regarding the acquisition of the standard receivables. In cases with the purchase of unconventional receivables the price discounts obviously point at the fact that most likely they are bad debts. Taking into account the dual nature of the discounts, the new order of accounting for assignment agreements is provided. В статье рассмотрен комплекс вопросов, связанных с отражением в системе бухгалтерского учета хозяйственных операций по приобретению дебиторской задолженности. Проанализирована экономическая природа данного явления. Критически оценены различные варианты его учета. Исследованы подходы различных арбитражных судов к решению споров в отношении правомерности создания коммерческими организациями резервов по сомнительным долгам по хозяйственным операциям в соответствии с договором цессии. Большинство из них считают, что нет оснований для их формирования. Однако такой поход, по мнению автора статьи, правомерен лишь в отношении приобретения нормальной задолженности. В ситуациях с покупкой ненормальной задолженности скидки с ее цены довольно зримо носят черты сомнительного долга. Учитывая двойственный характер скидок, обоснован новый порядок учета хозяйственных операций по договорам цессии.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Getman G. & Виктор Гетьман Григорьевич, 2016. "Учет хозяйственных операций по договорам цессии // Accounting for Assignments," Учет. Анализ. Аудит // Accounting. Analysis. Auditing, ФГОБУВО "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, issue 5, pages 30-33.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:accntn:y:2016:i:5:p:30-33
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