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Концепция Амортизированной Стоимости Как Основа Современной Системы Международных Стандартов Отчетности // The Concept Of The Amortized Cost As The Basis For The Modern System Of International Reporting Standards

Author

Listed:
  • ANTON Kuzmin

    (Financial University)

  • АНТОН Кузьмин ЮРЬЕВИЧ

    (Финансового университета)

Abstract

The article examines the concept of the amortized cost, which is the basis for the modern system of international reporting standards. This article develops the accounting procedure of an object with a complex irregular structure of payments, which is based on the concept of the amortized cost with the application of the effective interest-rate method. The procedure is applicable in the situation of the discrepancy between the time of payment (for bonds - coupons, for credit - interests, as well as the repayment of the principal of the loan or the face value of the bond)and the time of drawing up of the interim and the closing annual accounts reporting. The procedure is applicable for almost all the cash flows, including non-recurrent, which allows to use its algorithm for accounting purposes in accordance with IFRS for the debt financial instruments, leases and other situations. The proposed algorithm in its general form provides for the revaluation of the financial instruments in the framework of the accounting procedures in accordance with the concept of the amortized cost at any moment of their existence. Исследуется концепция амортизированной стоимости, являющаяся основой современной системы международных стандартов отчетности. В данной статье разрабатывается учетная процедура объекта со сложной неравномерной структурой платежей, основанная на концепции амортизированной стоимости с применением метода эффективной ставки процента. Процедура применима в ситуации несовпадения времени платежа (для облигации - купонного, для кредита - процентного, а также погашении тела кредита или номинала облигации) и времени составления промежуточной и итоговой годовой отчетности. Процедура применима фактически для любых денежных потоков, в том числе непериодических, что позволяет использовать ее алгоритм в учетных целях в соответствии с Международными стандартами финансовой отчетности для долговых финансовых инструментов, аренды и в других ситуациях. Разработанный алгоритм в общем виде обеспечивает переоценки финансовых инструментов в рамках учетной процедуры в соответствии с концепцией амортизированной стоимости в любой момент времени их жизни.

Suggested Citation

  • ANTON Kuzmin & АНТОН Кузьмин ЮРЬЕВИЧ, 2016. "Концепция Амортизированной Стоимости Как Основа Современной Системы Международных Стандартов Отчетности // The Concept Of The Amortized Cost As The Basis For The Modern System Of International Reporti," Учет. Анализ. Аудит // Accounting. Analysis. Auditing, ФГОБУВО "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, issue 2, pages 42-47.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:accntn:y:2016:i:2:p:42-47
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