Formalization of approaches to diagnostics of level of financial safety of the enterprises of mechanical engineering

In article problems of formalization of approaches to diagnostics of level of financial safety of machine-building enterprises are defined. Financial safety of the enterprises of mechanical engineering consists in ability of the enterprise independently to develop and lead financial strategy according to the purposes of the general, corporate strategy, in the conditions of uncertainty and the competitive environment. It is carried out by means of administrative personnel of the enterprise. The analysis of structure of factors and level of their influence on development of the enterprises of mechanical engineering in Ukraine is carried out. A significant amount of threats which concern functioning of a financial system of the enterprise demands improvement of mechanisms of ensuring its financial safety. Realization of this task is made at the expense of the analysis of external and internal threats, an assessment of consequences of their influence on financial activity of the enterprise and formation of a complex of administrative decisions which allow to increase the speed of its adaptive reaction to negative influence of environment. Strategic activities of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine are defined. Need of continuous observance of financial safety it is caused objectively available for each subject of managing by a problem of ensuring stability of functioning and achievement of main goals of the activity. Level of financial safety of the enterprises of mechanical engineering depends on that, its management is how effective and will be capable to prevent possible threats and to liquidate harmful consequences of separate negative components of the external and internal environment.