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Approaches to the Formulation of Russia’s Technological Priorities

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  • Alexey Ponomarev
  • Irina Dezhina

Abstract

The paper proposes a model for verifying ways to identify scientific-technological priorities in Russia and suggests instruments for their implementation and adjustment. Our model for the identification of priorities is based on Russia’s socio-economic development goals, and takes into account the impact of different scientific and technological development scenarios on the implementation of models of socio-economic arrangement. Based on this logic, a group of technological priorities unchanged in face of the wider spectrum of national economic and social goals is suggested. Global economic, social, and scientific-technological trends and their Russian projections are taken as exogenous factors for selecting technological priorities. The suggested approach is based on the assumption that a new system of priorities should ensure support for implementing strategic development goals and tasks in the mediumand long term, and aims to help define these goals and tasks more accurately. As a result, the paper identifies two groups of priorities. The first group outlines the already institutionalized areas of technological development while the second group outlines fields for institutionalization in the near future. The proposed logic is illustrated through an analysis of five global trends and their applications in Russia, and we highlight which technologies will be driven by these global trends.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexey Ponomarev & Irina Dezhina, 2016. "Approaches to the Formulation of Russia’s Technological Priorities," Foresight-Russia Форсайт, CyberLeninka;Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», vol. 10(1 (eng)), pages 7-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:013126:16511740
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    Cited by:

    1. Jonathan Linton, 2018. "Quiet Contributors: The Role of the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences in Innovation," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 12(3), pages 6-12.
    2. Olli-Pekka Hilmola & Andres Tolli & Yulia Panova, 2019. "Global Corporations And Smaller Actors In Textile Business: European Perspective," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(1), pages 216-230.
    3. Evgeniya Lupova-Henry & Sam Blili & Cinzia Dal Zotto, 2021. "Clusters as institutional entrepreneurs: lessons from Russia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-27, December.
    4. Anna Grebenyuk & Sergey Shashnov & Alexander Sokolov, 2016. "S&T Priority Setting. International Practices and the Case of Russia," HSE Working papers WP BRP 67/STI/2016, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    5. Volker Nissen & Tatiana Lezina & Andrey Saltan, 2018. "The Role of IT-Management in the Digital Transformation of Russian Companies," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 12(3), pages 53-61.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    S&T objectives; priorities; forecast; global trends; effects on the Russian economy; policy instruments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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