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Abstract
The process of economic development of every country is closely connected with the functioning of effective infrastructure of financial market, in the carter of which is a bank system. The success of market relations, the provision of intensive economic growth, the increasing country’s competitiveness at the world market and the growth of population well-being are determined by the fact of how much effectively banks are able to act at different segments of bank services. The innovations in the bank field are closely connected with the innovations in the global and world financial sector. The issues about the influence of globalization on bank activities, the development of market of bank services, empirical researches are of great interest nowadays. Special attention is paid to the Ukrainian market of bank services. The analysis of the current state of the bank sector of the Ukrainian economy gives an opportunity to disclose some problems in the bank sphere as: political and financial instability in the country, the low quality of bank assets, the decrease of liquidity of bank assets, the low credit to the bank system among population, unstable legal framework in the state, the high level of vulnerability of the bank system to the country’s currency policy conducted by NBU. Процесс развития экономики каждой страны неразрывно связан с механизмом функционирования эффективной инфраструктуры финансового рынка, в центре которой находится банковская система. Именно от того, насколько эффективно банки способны действовать на различных сегментах рынка банковских услуг, определяется успешность рыночных отношений, обеспечение интенсивного экономического роста, повышение конкурентоспособности страны на мировом рынке и роста благосостояния населения. Распространение инноваций в банковской среде тесно связано с инновациями в глобальном и мировом финансовом секторе. Влияние глобализации на деятельность банков, развитие рынка банковских услуг, эмпирические исследования такого влияния – все эти вопросы представляют интерес в современных условиях. Особое внимание уделяется украинскому рынку банковских услуг, и анализ современного состояния банковского сектора украинской экономики дает возможность выявить несколько проблем в банковской сфере: политическая и финансовая нестабильность в стране, низкое качество банковских активов, снижение ликвидности банковских активов, низкое доверие к банковской системе среди населения, несовершенная и нестабильная нормативно-правовая база в государстве, высокая степень уязвимости банковской системы к валютно-курсовой политике в стране, проводимой НБУ.
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