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Neighbourhood selection and neighbourhood matching: Choices, outcomes and social distance

Author

Listed:
  • William A. V. Clark

    (University of California, Los Angeles, USA)

  • Rachel Ong ViforJ

    (Curtin University, Australia)

  • N. T. Khuong Truong

    (Curtin University, Australia)

Abstract

In this article, we ask how well Australian households are matched to their neighbourhood social environments. We broadly replicate a previous study of matching and ask to what extent households live in communities that are similar in socio-economic status to their characteristics. And, when households move, do they relocate in such a way as to increase similarity to their neighbours? The processes are at the heart of understanding the urban structure, how it changes over time and the links to urban inequality. The article uses data on household incomes from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamic (HILDA) Survey to measure the degree of similarity between households and their neighbours. We study the variation in matching for the population as a whole, and by quintiles of median neighbourhood income. We also measure how individuals that change neighbourhoods increase their similarity to the destination neighbourhood. We find that with respect to matching there is considerable diversity in the levels of matching; and that with respect to residential change, households in general do not make major shifts to increase matching when we control for housing tenure and other household characteristics. There is a need for further replications to understand the nature of matching and the outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • William A. V. Clark & Rachel Ong ViforJ & N. T. Khuong Truong, 2022. "Neighbourhood selection and neighbourhood matching: Choices, outcomes and social distance," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(5), pages 937-955, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:59:y:2022:i:5:p:937-955
    DOI: 10.1177/00420980211044029
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tal Modai-Snir & Pnina Plaut, 2015. "Intra-metropolitan residential mobility and income sorting trends," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 291-305, November.
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    6. Rory Coulter & William A.V. Clark, 2019. "Ethnic Disparities in Neighbourhood Selection: Understanding the Role of Income," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(5), pages 947-962, September.
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    Cited by:

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