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On urban studies in Brazil: The favela, uneven urbanisation and beyond

Author

Listed:
  • Mariana Fix

    (University of São Paulo, Brazil)

  • Pedro Fiori Arantes

    (Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil)

Abstract

This essay discusses some key ideas and debates about urban studies in Brazil, considered historiographically, from the mid-1900s to the present. It presents the main components and particularities of what emerges as the Brazilian matrix of urban studies, interrogating the most influential work in the field with the country’s own experiences of industrialisation and urbanisation. It discusses some key urban debates of the 21st century, namely new planning models associated with globalisation, global mega-events, public–private partnerships, inner-city gentrification, housing and city financialisation, rising forms of urban warfare and social control in slums (favelas), and new activisms and urban insurgencies. Through this analysis, we point to contradictions and tensions in relation to European and North American urban theory, calling for the need to formulate new categories and hypotheses to better understand the unequal and extreme processes resulting from violent expansion of capitalist relations over the entire planet, and comment on the new practices and forms of social mobilisation emerging from turbulent contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariana Fix & Pedro Fiori Arantes, 2022. "On urban studies in Brazil: The favela, uneven urbanisation and beyond," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(5), pages 893-916, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:59:y:2022:i:5:p:893-916
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098021993360
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Leonardo Fontes, 2024. "BETWEEN DREAMS AND SURVIVAL: The (Dis)Embeddedness of Neoliberalism among Entrepreneurial Workers from São Paulo's Peripheries," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3), pages 506-522, May.
    2. João Tonucci, 2023. "PROPERTY‐LED INFORMALITY: Shifting Informal Land Development from Popular Housing to Middle‐Class and Elite Speculation in Belo Horizonte," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 527-545, July.
    3. Peiyu Zhao & Jiajun Xu, 2024. "Analysis of Residents’ Livelihoods in Transformed Shantytowns: A Case Study of a Resource-Based City in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-25, February.
    4. Catalina Ortiz, 2024. "Writing the Latin American city: Trajectories of urban scholarship," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(3), pages 399-425, February.
    5. Mara Nogueira, 2024. "“The Worker's Party sold out the street vendors†: Revanchist populism and the crisis of labor in Belo Horizonte, Brazil," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 42(4), pages 527-543, June.

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