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Neighbourhood and Class

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  • Adrienne La Grange

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between neighbourhood cohesion and organisation and class in Hong Kong. It draws on a survey of 1200 face-to-face interviews in an up-market private housing estate on Hong Kong Island, a large, neither rich nor poor public housing estate in the New Territories and a mixed-use, low-income inner-city neighbourhood in Kowloon. Four indexes measure interneighbourhood and intraneighbourhood differences—namely, attraction to neighbourhood, neighbouring and psychological sense of community adapted from the Buckner scale of social cohesion, and social organisation developed by the author. There are significant differences between the neighbourhoods. However, these differences are not duplicated between occupation-defined class within the neighbourhoods, although there are some differences based on self-defined social class. The likely explanation lies in the character of the three neighbourhoods, government policy, the effect of private housing management and the low level of spatial differentiation by income across the city.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrienne La Grange, 2011. "Neighbourhood and Class," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 48(6), pages 1181-1200, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:48:y:2011:i:6:p:1181-1200
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098010370628
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McCulloch, Andrew, 2003. "An examination of social capital and social disorganisation in neighbourhoods in the British household panel study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 1425-1438, April.
    2. Fauth, Rebecca C. & Leventhal, Tama & Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, 2004. "Short-term effects of moving from public housing in poor to middle-class neighborhoods on low-income, minority adults' outcomes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 59(11), pages 2271-2284, December.
    3. Malmström, Marianne & Johansson, SvenErik & Sundquist, Jan, 2001. "A hierarchical analysis of long-term illness and mortality in socially deprived areas," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 265-275, August.
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    1. Hsu, Chia-Yueh & Chang, Shu-Sen & Lee, Esther S.T. & Yip, Paul S.F., 2015. "“Geography of suicide in Hong Kong: Spatial patterning, and socioeconomic correlates and inequalities”," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 190-203.
    2. Chau-kiu Cheung & Raymond Chan & Wing-chung Ho, 2014. "Feeling Close to Fellow Citizens in Hong Kong, Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 119(1), pages 25-48, October.
    3. Chau-kiu Cheung & Lih-rong Wang & Raymond Chan, 2013. "Differential Impacts of Stressors on Sense of Belonging," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 113(1), pages 277-297, August.

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