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Role of 'Vision' in Neighbourhood Racial Segregation: A Variant of the Schelling Segregation Model

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  • Alexander J. Laurie

    (Department of Physics, Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, IL 61702-2900, USA. alaurie@iwu.edu)

  • Narendra K. Jaggi

    (Department of Physics, Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, IL 61702-2900, USA. njaggi@iwu.edu)

Abstract

The Schelling model of neighbourhood racial segregation is extended to include agents who can authentically 'see' their neighbours up to a distance R, called 'vision'. By exploring the consequences of systematically varying R, an understanding has been developed of how vision interacts with racial preferences and minority concentrations and leads to novel, complex segregation behaviour. Three regimes have been discovered: an unstable regime, where societies invariably segregate; a stable regime, where integrated societies remain stable; and an intermediate regime where a complex behaviour is observed. Detailed results are presented for the symmetrical case (which maximises conflict), where equal numbers of agents of two races occupy the same cityscape. The policy implications of these simulations are briefly indicated.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander J. Laurie & Narendra K. Jaggi, 2003. "Role of 'Vision' in Neighbourhood Racial Segregation: A Variant of the Schelling Segregation Model," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(13), pages 2687-2704, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:40:y:2003:i:13:p:2687-2704
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098032000146849
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. W. Clark, 1991. "Residential preferences and neighborhood racial segregation: A test of the schelling segregation model," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 28(1), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Vandell, Kerry D. & Harrison, Bennett, 1978. "Racial transition among neighborhoods: A simulation model incorporating institutional parameters," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(4), pages 441-470, October.
    3. Joshua M. Epstein & Robert L. Axtell, 1996. "Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262550253, April.
    4. Schelling, Thomas C, 1969. "Models of Segregation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 59(2), pages 488-493, May.
    5. Henry Wasserman & Gary Yohe, 2001. "Segregation and the Provision of Spatially Defined Local Public Goods," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 45(2), pages 13-24, October.
    6. repec:max:cprpbr:003 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Demetry, Marcos, 2017. "Segregation in Urban Areas: A Literature Review," Ratio Working Papers 304, The Ratio Institute.
    2. Flaminio Squazzoni, 2010. "The impact of agent-based models in the social sciences after 15 years of incursions," History of Economic Ideas, Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa - Roma, vol. 18(2), pages 197-234.

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