IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/urbstu/v36y1999i11p1849-1858.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Size, Sprawl, Speed and the Efficiency of Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Remy Prud'homme

    (Observatoire de l'Économie et des Institutions Locales, IUP, Université de Paris X, 61 av. General de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France, prudhomme@univ-paris12.fr)

  • Chang-Woon Lee

    (Korea Transport Institute, 2311 Daehwa-Dong, Ilsan-Ku, Koyang-Shi, Kyunggi-Do, 411-41-Korea, clee@cis.koti.re.kr)

Abstract

The efficiency of cities, defined here as labour productivity, adjusted for differences in industry-mix, is hypothesised to be a function of the 'effective size' of the labour market of cities, defined as the average number of jobs available in less than t minutes to workers in the city. This hypothesis is verified on a sample of 23 French cities. This effective size of the labour market is further explained by three factors: the size of the city; the average potential job-home distance (sprawl); and the average speed at which journey to work takes place. The same sample of 23 cities is used to determine the elasticities of the effective size of the labour market with respect to each of these three factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Remy Prud'homme & Chang-Woon Lee, 1999. "Size, Sprawl, Speed and the Efficiency of Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 36(11), pages 1849-1858, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:36:y:1999:i:11:p:1849-1858
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098992638
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/0042098992638
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/0042098992638?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. William Alonso, 1971. "The Economics Of Urban Size†," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 67-83, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Augusto Olarte Bacares, 2014. "Are public transport improvements endogenous with respect to employment and income location in a city?," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00973398, HAL.
    2. Alexander Eck & Joachim Ragnitz & Simone Scharfe & Christian Thater & Bernhard Wieland, 2015. "Public Investments in Infrastructure: Development, Causal Factors and Growth Effects," ifo Dresden Studien, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 72, May.
    3. Ze Xu & Jianjun Zhang & Chu Li & Zhenyu Li & Yongheng Rao & Tianyu Lu, 2017. "A Road to Sustainable Development of Chinese Cities: A Perception of Improving Urban Management Efficiency Based on Two-Level Production Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, November.
    4. José Manuel Viegas, 2012. "The urban mobility system and regional competitiveness," Chapters, in: Roberta Capello & Tomaz Ponce Dentinho (ed.), Networks, Space and Competitiveness, chapter 2, pages 35-55, Edward Elgar Publishing.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. John B. Parr, 1999. "Growth-pole Strategies in Regional Economic Planning: A Retrospective View," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 36(8), pages 1247-1268, July.
    2. Baruch A. Kipnis, 1984. "Plant Size and Urban Growth," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 21(1), pages 53-61, February.
    3. Roberta Capello & Silvia Cerisola, 2020. "Concentrated versus diffused growth assets: agglomeration economies and regional cohesion," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(4), pages 1440-1453, December.
    4. Haynes, Kingsley E. & Kulkarni, Rajender & Sahay, Harshvardhan & Stough, Roger R., 2021. "Limits on city size and related topics," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    5. Xiao-Ping Zheng, 2007. "Measurement of Optimal City Sizes in Japan: A Surplus Function Approach," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(5-6), pages 939-951, May.
    6. Niles Hansen, 2001. "Are Very Large Cities Successful? Searching for Dynamic Externalities Versus Evidence from Population Movements," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 24(3), pages 344-359, July.
    7. Niles Hansen, 1988. "Regional Consequences of Structural Changes in the National and International Division of Labor," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 11(2), pages 121-136, August.
    8. Gerrit Knaap & Chengri Ding & Lewis D. Hopkins, 2001. "Managing Urban Growth for the Efficient Use of Public Infrastructure: Toward a Theory of Concurrency," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 24(3), pages 328-343, July.
    9. Hitzschke, Stephan, 2011. "The Optimal Size of German Cities An Efficiency Analysis Perspective," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 50741, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    10. Gordon P. Schaefer, 1977. "The Urban Hierarchy and Urban Area Production Function: A Synthesis," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 14(3), pages 315-326, October.
    11. Robert Cervero, 2001. "Efficient Urbanisation: Economic Performance and the Shape of the Metropolis," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(10), pages 1651-1671, September.
    12. Farhad Dehghan & Guillermo Vargas Uribe, 1999. "Analysing Mexican Population Concentration: A Model with Empirical Evidence," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 36(8), pages 1269-1281, July.
    13. Xiao-Ping Zheng, 1998. "Measuring Optimal Population Distribution by Agglomeration Economies and Diseconomies: A Case Study of Tokyo," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 35(1), pages 95-112, January.
    14. C. Tisdell, 1975. "The Theory of Optimal City-Sizes: Elementary Speculations about Analysis and Policy," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 12(1), pages 61-70, February.
    15. Daniel R. Vining Jr., 1986. "Population Redistribution towards Core Areas of Less Developed Countries, 1950-1980," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 10(1), pages 1-45, April.
    16. Koichi Mera, 1986. "Population Stabilization and National Spatial Policy of Public Investment: The Japanese Experience," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 10(1), pages 47-65, April.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:36:y:1999:i:11:p:1849-1858. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/urbanstudiesjournal .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.