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Urban and Housing Indicators

Author

Listed:
  • Joe Flood

    (Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Level 7, 20 Queen St, Melbourne, Australia, JFIOOD@urbane.ahuri.edu.au)

Abstract

Most of the world's economic and population growth is taking place in cities and, increasingly, many of the world's major challenges and problems have their loci in cities. Poverty, environmental degradation, lack of urban services, transport, local government management and inadequate shelter and access to land are among the main areas of concern. This paper outlines the history of social and urban indicators and their application through the UNCHS (Habitat) Indicators Programme as one of the major country preparation activities for Habitat II. A list of 46 key indicators was endorsed for Habitat II, to be used with other indicators as the quantitative basis for country reporting on the status of human settlements. Some 109 countries participated in the UNCHS Indicators Programme, providing comparable data for 236 cities. The resulting Urban Indicators Database is a unique resource for examining the problems and conditions of human settlements, and will provide baseline data for future monitoring of the Global Plan of Action and national action plans prepared for Habitat II. The Indicators Programme also initiated capacity-building activities in which the indicators form the basis of national monitoring programmes and are used for training of officials at national and local government levels. A number of countries have set in place processes whereby the indicators from the Programme, often with some local adaptation, will be used to monitor major national programmes and will be collected in most urban areas. The values of the key urban indicators are presented here as regional averages and for countries of different levels of economic development. Preliminary analysis of the data reveals a wealth of information in support of known facts about human settlement activities, and sheds light on a number of new concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Joe Flood, 1997. "Urban and Housing Indicators," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 34(10), pages 1635-1665, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:34:y:1997:i:10:p:1635-1665
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098975385
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bonnie McBain & Manfred Lenzen & Glenn Albrecht & Mathis Wackernagel, 2018. "Building Robust Housing Sector Policy Using the Ecological Footprint," Resources, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Yashar Dadrasajirlou & Hojat Karami & Seyedali Mirjalili, 2023. "Using AHP-PROMOTHEE for Selection of Best Low-Impact Development Designs for Urban Flood Mitigation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(1), pages 375-402, January.
    3. Sara Moreno Pires & Liam Magee & Meg Holden, 2017. "Learning from community indicators movements: Towards a citizen-powered urban data revolution," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 35(7), pages 1304-1323, November.
    4. Bricongne, Jean-Charles & Meunier, Baptiste & Pouget, Sylvain, 2023. "Web-scraping housing prices in real-time: The Covid-19 crisis in the UK," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(PB).
    5. Yun-Yun Ko & Yin-Hao Chiu, 2020. "Empirical Study of Urban Development Evaluation Indicators Based on the Urban Metabolism Concept," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Luís Delfim Santos & Isabel Martins, 2002. "A Qualidade de Vida Urbana - O caso da cidade do Porto," FEP Working Papers 116, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    7. Ben C. Arimah, 2000. "Housing-sector Performance in Global Perspective: A Cross-city Investigation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 37(13), pages 2551-2579, December.
    8. Hezri, Adnan A. & Dovers, Stephen R., 2006. "Sustainability indicators, policy and governance: Issues for ecological economics," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 86-99, November.
    9. Ali Sharghi & Abdolmajid Nourtaghani & Mehrnaz Ramzanpour & Reza Bagheri Gorji, 2022. "Low-income housing location based on affordable criteria Using AHP Model and GIS Technique (Case Study: Babolsar City)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(8), pages 10337-10377, August.
    10. Jesús-María Sánchez-González & Javier Rodrigo-Ilarri & Claudia P. Romero & María-Elena Rodrigo-Clavero, 2024. "Environmental Sustainability Analysis of Land Use/Land Cover Change Using the WEI Index: Application to the Municipalities around the Doñana Area in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.
    11. Cedric Pugh, 1997. "Poverty and Progress? Reflections on Housing and Urban Policies in Developing Countries, 1976-96," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 34(10), pages 1547-1595, October.
    12. Sungjo Hong & Ihl Kweon & Bum-Hyun Lee & Heechul Kim, 2019. "Indicators and Assessment System for Sustainability of Municipalities: A Case Study of South Korea’s Assessment of Sustainability of Cities (ASC)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-21, November.
    13. Héctor Saldaña-Márquez & Diana C. Gámez-García & José M. Gómez-Soberón & Susana P. Arredondo-Rea & Ramón Corral-Higuera & María C. Gómez-Soberón, 2019. "Housing Indicators for Sustainable Cities in Middle-Income Countries through the Residential Urban Environment Recognized Using Single-Family Housing Rating Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-29, August.
    14. Urmi Sengupta & Allan G. Tipple, 2007. "The Performance of Public-sector Housing in Kolkata, India, in the Post-reform Milieu," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(10), pages 2009-2027, September.
    15. Ben C. Arimah, 2005. "What Drives Infrastructure Spending in Cities of Developing Countries?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(8), pages 1345-1368, July.

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