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A reconsideration of tourism specialization in Europe

Author

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  • Jean-Jacques Nowak

    (University of Lille, France)

  • Sylvain Petit

    (University of French Polynesia, French Polynesia; Polytechnic University Hauts-de-France, France; University of Perpignan Via Dominitia, France)

Abstract

Tourism specialization has been studied so far at an aggregate geographical level and by considering tourism as a homogeneous product. The result is a simplistic and stereotypical image of tourism specialization, as for Europe where southern European Union (EU) countries are commonly viewed as highly specialized in tourism services and northern EU countries highly specialized in other activities. The purpose of this article is to provide a method for a deeper analysis of tourism specialization. We study comparative advantages and disadvantages of a sample of 20 European countries over the period 2010–2016 by considering bilateral flows of three different quality tourism services (high, middle, low). Our results show serious differences with those obtained by the traditional approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Jacques Nowak & Sylvain Petit, 2021. "A reconsideration of tourism specialization in Europe," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(8), pages 1833-1838, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:27:y:2021:i:8:p:1833-1838
    DOI: 10.1177/1354816620937508
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Hanna & L. L鶩 & S. Petit, 2015. "Intra-tourism trade, income distribution and tourism endowment: an econometric investigation," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(21), pages 2184-2200, May.
    2. Lionel Fontagné & Guillaume Gaulier & Soledad Zignago, 2008. "Specialization across varieties and North–South competition [‘Multi-Product Firms and Trade Liberalization’]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 23(53), pages 52-91.
    3. Albaladejo, Isabel P. & González-Martínez, María Isabel & Martínez-García, María Pilar, 2014. "Quality and endogenous tourism: An empirical approach," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 141-147.
    4. Algieri, Bernardina & Aquino, Antonio & Succurro, Marianna, 2016. "Drivers of comparative advantages in tourism: The eu-case," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 247-250.
    5. Arjan Lejour & J.W. de Paiva Verheijden, 2004. "Services trade within Canada and the European Union; what do they have in common?," CPB Discussion Paper 42, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chi, Pei-Yu & Lee, Kuei-Chun & Chang, Kuo-I, 2022. "Causal effect of tourist visa exemption schemes on international tourist arrivals," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 427-449.

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