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Does Migration Matter in Trade? A Study of India's Exports to the GCC Countries

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  • Sajitha Beevi Karayil

    (Sajitha Beevi Karayil is with Centre for Development Studies, Prasanthnagar Road, Ulloor, Thiruvananthapuram-695011, Kerala. Email: sajitha@cds.ac.in and sajithabk@yahoo.com)

Abstract

This article examines India's exports to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries with a special focus on the influence of migration. In order to explain the growing orientation of India's exports towards the Gulf countries, we analyse the demand pattern of GCC as represented by its import structure. The GCC countries’ import structure reveals the influence of the Indian diaspora and the possible migration–trade link. The hypothesis of migration–trade nexus is further verified using a longitudinal gravity-type model. The econometric evidence also illustrates the strong immigrant preference effect for their home-country products. Thus, the preference similarity mechanism is seen to work in the India–GCC context despite the violation of its crucial assumption of income similarity. Overall, the study brings out the importance of migrant population as a unique source of advantage for India's exports to the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Sajitha Beevi Karayil, 2007. "Does Migration Matter in Trade? A Study of India's Exports to the GCC Countries," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 8(1), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:soueco:v:8:y:2007:i:1:p:1-20
    DOI: 10.1177/139156140600800101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ayyub, Salahuddin & Manral, Prerana, 2017. "A partial equilibrium analysis of India's agricultural export to GCC: looking beyond the status quo(2009-2015)," MPRA Paper 84365, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    JEL: F10; JEL: F14; JEL: F15; JEL: F16; JEL: F22; Indian Agriculture; Agricultural Trade; WTO Agreement on Agriculture;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration

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