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Comparing Within- and Between-Subjects Studies

Author

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  • Robert Rosenthal

    (Harvard University)

  • Donald B. Rubin

    (Educational Testing Service, Department of Statistics)

Abstract

Studies employing within-subjects designs may be compared with those employing between-subjects designs in a variety of ways. We discuss and illustrate the comparisons of variabilities, including within-condition variances and precisions as well as the comparisons of means and of mean differences. Our discussion emphasizes the importance of trying to understand the sources of differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Rosenthal & Donald B. Rubin, 1980. "Comparing Within- and Between-Subjects Studies," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 9(1), pages 127-136, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:somere:v:9:y:1980:i:1:p:127-136
    DOI: 10.1177/004912418000900108
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