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Vocational rehabilitation in persons with mental illness in India: A scoping review

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  • Sreekanth Thekkumkara
  • Vikram Singh Rawat
  • Aarti Jagannathan
  • Krishna Prasad Muliyala

Abstract

Background: Employment has a therapeutic impact, enhances community integration and improves the quality of life of persons with mental illness (PwMI). Vocational rehabilitation (VR) models must be sensitive to existing needs and resources. Several VR models have been tested in high income countries. Mapping different VR models in India would help both practitioners and policymakers. Aim: The study aimed to comprehensively review VR models tested among PwMI in India. Methods: We adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews extension for Scoping Reviews. We included interventional studies, case studies and grey literature carried out for the VR of PwMI in India. The search was done in PubMed, PsychInfo, worldwide science and Web of Science. Google Scholar was used to supplement the search. A Boolean search using MeSH terms was carried out for the period January 2000 to December 2022. Results: A total of twelve studies (one feasibility study, four case studies, four institute-based intervention studies and two studies reporting NGOs’ role) were included in the final synthesis. The studies included in the review were either quasi-experimental studies or case based. Types of VR included supported employment or place and train or train and place models, case management and prevocational skills training. Conclusion: Limited studies exist on VR in PwMI from India. Most studies assessed a restricted set of outcomes. The experiences of NGOs should be published so that practical challenges can be understood. There is a need for public-private partnerships in designing and testing services and should involve all the stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Sreekanth Thekkumkara & Vikram Singh Rawat & Aarti Jagannathan & Krishna Prasad Muliyala, 2024. "Vocational rehabilitation in persons with mental illness in India: A scoping review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 70(1), pages 13-22, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:70:y:2024:i:1:p:13-22
    DOI: 10.1177/00207640231183920
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aarti Jagannathan & Nikitha Harish & C Venkatalakshmi & C Naveen Kumar & Jagadisha Thirthallli & Devvarta Kumar & Poornima Bhola & M Krishna Prasad & Sivakumar Thanapal & A Hareesh & Deepak Jayarajan , 2020. "Supported employment programme for persons with severe mental disorders in India: A feasibility study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(6), pages 607-613, September.
    2. J. Cullinan & B. Gannon & S. Lyons, 2011. "Estimating the extra cost of living for people with disabilities," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(5), pages 582-599, May.
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