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National identification, a social cure for COVID-19? Evidence from 67 countries

Author

Listed:
  • Eric Bonetto
  • Sylvain Delouvée
  • Yara Mahfud
  • Jais Adam-Troian

Abstract

Background: Social distancing and mass quarantines were implemented worldwide in response to the current COVID-19 pandemic. Prior research has shown that such measures bear negative consequences for population mental health and well-being. Conversely, a growing body of evidence suggests that feeling positively identified with a group is associated with physical and mental health benefits. Aims: This study tested whether national identification could promote wellbeing and physical health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: We used survey data conducted among 67 countries ( N = 46,450). Results: Mixed-model analyses revealed that national identity was associated with wellbeing – despite adjustment on social belonging, COVID-19 perceived risk, exposure and ideology. This effect did not extend to physical health. Conclusions: These results suggest that the mere feeling of belonging to a national group may have mental health benefits. We discuss the implications of our findings within the social cure framework and their relevance for population mental health under COVID-19.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Bonetto & Sylvain Delouvée & Yara Mahfud & Jais Adam-Troian, 2022. "National identification, a social cure for COVID-19? Evidence from 67 countries," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(5), pages 1116-1126, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:68:y:2022:i:5:p:1116-1126
    DOI: 10.1177/00207640211020036
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