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‘That is how the real mad people behave’: Beliefs about and treatment of mental disorders by traditional medicine-men in Accra, Ghana

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  • Lily Kpobi
  • Leslie Swartz

Abstract

Background: Traditional healing methods are considered central to mental health care in low-income countries such as Ghana, because they are perceived to be more easily accessible, more affordable and generally ascribe similar causal beliefs to those of the patients. However, not much is known about the work of traditional healers largely because their methods are shrouded in mysticism and secrecy. There is a need to understand the ideology and beliefs of traditional healers surrounding mental disorders, including knowledge about their practices in mental health care. Aims: In this article, we discuss the causal beliefs and treatment methods of traditional medicine-men from Accra, Ghana. We also describe their diagnostic and treatment methods for mental disorders. Methods: Eight medicine-men, indigenous to the Greater Accra Region, were interviewed through individual semi-structured interviews. The data were analysed through thematic analysis. Results: The medicine-men’s beliefs about mental illness were dominated by supernatural ideas. Mental illness was also seen as a form of punishment or resulting from envy, and there was a strong reliance on spiritual direction from the gods for diagnosis and treatment. Conclusion: These themes are discussed with emphasis on their potential implications for patients, as well as for collaborative efforts.

Suggested Citation

  • Lily Kpobi & Leslie Swartz, 2018. "‘That is how the real mad people behave’: Beliefs about and treatment of mental disorders by traditional medicine-men in Accra, Ghana," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 64(4), pages 309-316, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:64:y:2018:i:4:p:309-316
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764018763705
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cocks, Michelle & Møller, Valerie, 2002. "Use of indigenous and indigenised medicines to enhance personal well-being: a South African case study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 387-397, February.
    2. Liddell, Christine & Barrett, Louise & Bydawell, Moya, 2005. "Indigenous representations of illness and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(4), pages 691-700, February.
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