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Health service utilization by patients with common mental disorder identified by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire in a primary care setting in Zomba, Malawi: A descriptive study

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Udedi
  • Leslie Swartz
  • Robert C Stewart
  • Felix Kauye

Abstract

Background: There has been no study carried out to assess health service utilization by people with common mental disorder (CMD) in Malawi. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate health service utilization patterns of patients with CMD in primary health care (PHC) clinics. Methods: The study was conducted in two PHC clinics in one of the 28 districts in Malawi. Face-to-face interviews with the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) were conducted in a sample of 323 PHC attendees aged 18 years and older who attended the PHC clinics for any reason. Results: The prevalence of probable CMD in the sample was 20.1%. People with probable CMD had a higher mean number of health facility visits in the previous three months compared to those without probable CMD (1.6 vs 1.19, p = .02). Conclusion: The study reveals high utilization of health services for people with CMD in the PHC setting. There is a need for PHC workers to improve skills in diagnosing patients with CMD to make PHC services more effective by reducing re-attendance and improving patient outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Udedi & Leslie Swartz & Robert C Stewart & Felix Kauye, 2014. "Health service utilization by patients with common mental disorder identified by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire in a primary care setting in Zomba, Malawi: A descriptive study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(5), pages 454-461, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:60:y:2014:i:5:p:454-461
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764013495527
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    Cited by:

    1. Jerome Wright & Chikayiko Chiwandira, 2016. "Building capacity for community mental health care in rural Malawi: Findings from a district-wide task-sharing intervention with village-based health workers," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 62(6), pages 589-596, September.

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